Description:
------------
It seems that when a long enough URL is passed in the "Location" for redirection, PHP simply ignores the header.

Looking further into the source code, it seems that internally in the HTTP wrapper for fopen() "php_stream_url_wrap_http_ex" reads the headers from requests into a buffer that is allocated 1024 bytes (HTTP_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE). Any header that is longer than that seems to be silently ignored.

This limit of 1024 characters is particularly limiting when it comes to URLs. While there isn't really any specific maximum length of URLs, when googling "maximum url length", the most common recommended answer is "2,048 characters".

What makes this worse is that the header is simply silently ignored. No notices, warnings or anything. This can stop a simple redirection chain simply because the url was a bit long and give no details about what went wrong. Looking at the stream with stream_get_meta_data() will not even display the long header, so it looks to the user like the header was never received.

IMO, the HTTP wrapper should at least be able to handle location headers with URLs that are 2048 characters long. Additionally, it may be prudent to trigger a notice or warning if a header is ignored and it may have affected the result instead of just silently ignoring it.

Test script:
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Set up a remote test script like:

<?php

if (isset($_GET['r'])) {
  echo 'Redirect Succesful' . PHP_EOL;
} elseif (isset($_GET['length'])) {
  $header = 'Location: https://etc.riimu.net/redirect_test.php?r=';
  $length = strlen($header) + 2; // Account for \r\n
  $requested = max(0, (int)$_GET['length']);

  if ($requested < $length) {
    http_response_code(400);
    printf('Cannot create header shorter than %d due to prefix "%s"' . PHP_EOL, $length, $header);
  } else {
    header($header . str_repeat('a', $requested - $length), true, 302);
    echo "Redirect Failed" . PHP_EOL;
  }
} else {
  echo "Usage: Set 'length' GET parameter to desired Location header line length" . PHP_EOL;
}

And then run on your local machine like:

<?php

echo file_get_contents('https://etc.riimu.net/redirect_test.php?length=1023');
echo file_get_contents('https://etc.riimu.net/redirect_test.php?length=1024');

Expected result:
----------------
Redirect Succesful
Redirect Succesful

Actual result:
--------------
Redirect Succesful
Redirect Failed