Description:
------------
This is a rather minor problem. SPL defines two base exception classes: LogicException for reporting problems with various system/component/class/argument logic and RuntimeException for runtime problems. LogicException is extended by a number of classes:

- DomainException
- InvalidArgumentException
- LengthException (entered length is not a valid length)

RuntimeException is extended by:

- OutOfBoundsException (value out of bounds)
- UnexpectedValueException (value was not expected)
- OverflowException
- UnderflowException

As we see, the problems with tested values are classified as runtime exceptions, and problems with specifying constrains are classified as logic exceptions. However, this is not true in case of RangeException and OutOfRangeException, where the base classes are replaced:

- RangeException (constraint range is invalid) is RuntimeException, should be: LogicException*
- OutOfRangeException (value is out of range) is LogicException, should be: RuntimeException

* - Actually, the first version can be considered as runtime exception, too, if the user has to enter some range, but then it should be clearly pointed out in the documentation. However, the second exception is definitely wrong.

There can be also an issue that I misunderstood the documentation, but in this case the problem should be reclassified as a documentation problem, and concern providing more information about the semantically correct usage of the provided exceptions. Currently, the documentation provides only a single and often very abstract sentence which results in many misunderstandings - if you are interested, I can provide a translation of the discussion I've recently found to show that the way people are using and understanding these classes is very far away from authors' intentions.

So, to sum up: either these classes extend invalid base classes, or the documentation should be MUCH more precise here.

Test script:
---------------
<?php
// Assume we are sending the invalid age, i.e. "10"
try
{
   if($_POST['age'] < 13 || $_POST['age'] > 100)
   {
      throw new OutOfRangeException('The specified age is not within the accepted range 13 to 100 years.');
   }
}
catch(RuntimeException $exception)
{
   echo 'Oops, you entered wrong data. Please correct them!';
}
catch(LogicException $exception)
{
   echo 'There is a problem with the system. Please contact the administrator.';
}

Expected result:
----------------
Oops, you entered wrong data. Please correct them!

Actual result:
--------------
There is a problem with the system. Please contact the administrator.