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Bug #49081 [PATCH] DateTime::diff() mistake if start in January and interval > 28 days
Submitted: 2009-07-27 22:55 UTC Modified: 2010-05-04 17:12 UTC
Votes:7
Avg. Score:4.9 ± 0.3
Reproduced:6 of 6 (100.0%)
Same Version:1 (16.7%)
Same OS:1 (16.7%)
From: nate at frickenate dot com Assigned: derick (profile)
Status: Closed Package: Date/time related
PHP Version: 5.3.0 OS: *
Private report: No CVE-ID: None
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 [2009-07-27 22:55 UTC] nate at frickenate dot com
Description:
------------
DateTime::diff calculates diffs incorrectly.

As an example, the diff of 2009-01-01 and 2009-03-31 *should be* "2 months, 30 days". 2009-01-01 + 2 months = 2009-03-01, + 30 days = 2009-03-31. Taking 2009-01-01 and using DateTime::add() to add 'P2M30D' does indeed result in 2009-03-31. This is correct.

However, running the diff() of 2009-01-01 and 2009-03-31 returns "3 months, 2 days". add()ing 2009-01-01 + 'P3M2D' returns 2009-04-03 instead of 2009-03-31 (as it should, since the diff that told us to add 3M2D was incorrect).

Reproduce code:
---------------
<?

$jan_1 = new DateTime('2009-01-01');
$mar_31 = new DateTime('2009-03-31');

var_dump(date_diff($jan_1, $mar_31));
var_dump($jan_1->add(new DateInterval('P2M30D'))); // correct period
var_dump($jan_1->add(new DateInterval('P3M2D')));  // incorrect period

// END EXAMPLE CODE - following is just extra fluff


// here's the replacement function I am currently
// using to calculate the correct diff until the
// built-in method is patched and functional
function date_diff2 ($t1, $t2) {
    if (! preg_match('/^\d+\z/', $t1) && ($t1 = strtotime($t1)) === false)
        return false;

    if (! preg_match('/^\d+\z/', $t2) && ($t2 = strtotime($t2)) === false)
        return false;

    if ($t1 > $t2)
        list($t1, $t2) = array($t2, $t1);

    $diffs = array(
        'years' => 0, 'months' => 0, 'days' => 0,
        'hours' => 0, 'minutes' => 0, 'seconds' => 0,
    );

    foreach (array_keys($diffs) as $interval) {
        while ($t2 >= ($t3 = strtotime("+1 ${interval}", $t1))) {
            $t1 = $t3;
            ++$diffs[$interval];
        }
    }

    return $diffs;
}


?>

Expected result:
----------------
object(DateInterval)#3 (8) {
  ["y"]=>
  int(0)
  ["m"]=>
  int(2)
  ["d"]=>
  int(30)
  ["h"]=>
  int(0)
  ["i"]=>
  int(0)
  ["s"]=>
  int(0)
  ["invert"]=>
  int(0)
  ["days"]=>
  int(89)
}
object(DateTime)#1 (3) {
  ["date"]=>
  string(19) "2009-03-31 00:00:00"
  ["timezone_type"]=>
  int(3)
  ["timezone"]=>
  string(16) "America/Montreal"
}
object(DateTime)#1 (3) {
  ["date"]=>
  string(19) "2009-07-03 00:00:00"
  ["timezone_type"]=>
  int(3)
  ["timezone"]=>
  string(16) "America/Montreal"
}


Actual result:
--------------
object(DateInterval)#3 (8) {
  ["y"]=>
  int(0)
  ["m"]=>
  int(3)
  ["d"]=>
  int(2)
  ["h"]=>
  int(0)
  ["i"]=>
  int(0)
  ["s"]=>
  int(0)
  ["invert"]=>
  int(0)
  ["days"]=>
  int(89)
}
object(DateTime)#1 (3) {
  ["date"]=>
  string(19) "2009-03-31 00:00:00"
  ["timezone_type"]=>
  int(3)
  ["timezone"]=>
  string(16) "America/Montreal"
}
object(DateTime)#1 (3) {
  ["date"]=>
  string(19) "2009-07-03 00:00:00"
  ["timezone_type"]=>
  int(3)
  ["timezone"]=>
  string(16) "America/Montreal"
}


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 [2009-12-16 05:44 UTC] peter dot schleif at gmx dot de
More simple code to reproduce error:

<?php
   date_default_timezone_set('Europe/Berlin');
   $d1 = new DateTime('2010-01-01 06:00:00');
   $d2 = new DateTime('2010-01-31 10:00:00');
   $d  = $d1->diff($d2);
   print_r($d);
?>

Expected:
---------
   [m] => 0
   [d] => 30

Actual:
-------
   [m] => 1
   [d] => 2
 [2010-01-05 22:11 UTC] danielc@php.net
This bug continues to exist in 5.3.2RC2.

DateTime::diff() / date_diff() chokes on dates starting in January if the interval is greater than 28 days (during non-leap years).

It is happening because of a bug in do_range_limit_days_relative() in ext/date/lib/tm2unixtime.c.  At the end of the function if *d > days_next_month, the code subtracts the days and adds a month.  So when the starting month is January, the days_next_month is 28 or 29, mistakenly triggering the month/day swapping behavior.

Patch:
http://www.analysisandsolutions.com/php/bug49081.diff

Test:
http://www.analysisandsolutions.com/php/bug49081.phpt
 [2010-01-06 01:04 UTC] danielc@php.net
A better test file:
http://www.analysisandsolutions.com/php/bug49081v2.phpt

The scenarios it covers are more relevant and thorough, plus it improves the context, making it easier see what the test is doing.
 [2010-01-06 16:19 UTC] danielc@php.net
Hmm... Isn't the whole days_next_month functionality in do_range_limit_days_relative() unnecessary?
 [2010-01-23 00:10 UTC] danielc@php.net
Here is an updated patch against PHP_5_3.  It removes all of the "next_month" code in 

do_range_limit_days_relative().
http://www.analysisandsolutions.com/php/bug49081v2.53.diff

As with the earlier patch, PHP built fine with it and all of the ext/date tests that passed under 

the unpached PHP_5_3 build continued to pass under the patched version.

Grepping the entire PHP_5_3 code base indicates the only place do_range_limit_days_relative() gets 

called is in timelib_do_rel_normalize(), and the only place that gets called is timelib_diff().

It is unclear what purpose the "next_month" functionality served.  Perhaps it was there in case the 

"base_y" and "base_m" parameters were later than the "y"/"m"/"d" parameters?  But that doesn't apply 

becausetimelib_diff() always passes the earlier date to timelib_do_rel_normalize() as "one" and on to 

do_range_limit_days_relative() as "base_*".
 [2010-05-04 17:11 UTC] derick@php.net
Automatic comment from SVN on behalf of derick
Revision: http://svn.php.net/viewvc/?view=revision&amp;revision=298973
Log: - Fixed bug #49081 (DateTime::diff() mistake if start in January and interval &gt;
  28 days). (Derick)
 [2010-05-04 17:12 UTC] derick@php.net
-Status: Assigned +Status: Closed
 [2010-05-04 17:12 UTC] derick@php.net
This bug has been fixed in SVN.

Snapshots of the sources are packaged every three hours; this change
will be in the next snapshot. You can grab the snapshot at
http://snaps.php.net/.
 
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