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Bug #27132 ncurses_getch() interrupted by receipt of a handled signal
Submitted: 2004-02-03 09:51 UTC Modified: 2006-04-10 13:01 UTC
From: neuhauser at chello dot cz Assigned: hholzgra (profile)
Status: Not a bug Package: ncurses related
PHP Version: 5CVS, 4CVS (2005-12-22) (cvs) OS: *
Private report: No CVE-ID: None
 [2004-02-03 09:51 UTC] neuhauser at chello dot cz
Description:
------------
receipt of a signal interrupts ncurses_getch(), which
should never happen

curs_getch(3X):

The behavior of getch and friends in the presence
of handled signals is unspecified in the SVr4 and
XSI Curses documentation.  Under historical curses
implementations, it  varied depending on whether
the operating system's implementation of handled
signal receipt interrupts a read(2) call in
progress or not, and also (in some implementations)
depending on whether an input timeout or
non-blocking mode hsd been set.
       
Programmers concerned about portability should be
prepared  for  either of  two  cases: (a) signal
receipt does not interrupt getch; (b) signal
receipt interrupts getch and causes it to return
ERR with errno set to EINTR.
************
Under the ncurses implementation, handled signals
never interrupt getch.
************

(emphasis added)

Reproduce code:
---------------
compare the behavior of this PHP snippet

<?php

    function sigalrm()
    {
        global $c;
        $s = sprintf("sigalrm: '%d'\n", $c);
        ncurses_addstr($s);
        ncurses_refresh();
    }

    ncurses_init();
    ncurses_cbreak();
    ncurses_nl();
    ncurses_noecho();

    pcntl_signal(SIGALRM, 'sigalrm');
    declare(ticks = 1);

    for (;;) {
        pcntl_alarm(1);
        $c = ncurses_getch();
        if ('q' == chr($c)) {
            exit(0);
        }
    }

    ncurses_end();
    exit(0);


with its C equivalent

#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <curses.h>

int c;

void sigalrm()
{
    char s[40];
    sprintf(s, "sigalrm: '%d'\n", c);
    addstr(s);
    refresh();
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    initscr();
    cbreak();
    nl();
    noecho();

    signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);

    for (;;) {
        alarm(1);
        c = getch();
        if ('q' == c) {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    endwin();
    return 0;
}


Expected result:
----------------
I was expecting to see the same output as given by the C version: single

sigalrm: '0'

line until next keypress, then the zero would be replaced with ascii code of the pressed key

Actual result:
--------------
endless series of

sigalrm: '-1'

lines, which suggests that receipt of the alarm, although handled, interrupts the getch() call which then returns ERR.

(as a sidenote, http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.ncurses.php says "On error ncurses functions return NCURSES_ERR", but said constant doesn't exist in 4.3.3 or 4.3.4, both cli)

Patches

Pull Requests

History

AllCommentsChangesGit/SVN commitsRelated reports
 [2005-12-19 09:02 UTC] sniper@php.net
Hartmut: If you're not going to do anything about this, please  de-assign it with some comment. And preferrably move the whole extension to PECL the same time..
 [2006-01-05 21:30 UTC] sniper@php.net
This will not be fixed in core. And the extension has been moved to PECL now.
 [2006-01-05 23:18 UTC] hholzgra@php.net
this 'bug' was caused by misuse of declare()
 [2006-02-19 19:34 UTC] neuhauser at chello dot cz
I'm happy to read that the problem was my fault. I have re-read the declare() description and the ncurses extension documentation, and see no hints as to what I did wrong. Can you please describe the interactions between declare() and ncurses_getch()?

On a related note: the extension has been experimental for the last three years or so, but is marked stable on pecl.php.net. What's the real state of the extension, and what can I expect from its documentation?
 [2006-04-10 13:01 UTC] sniper@php.net
Report any bugs in this extension in the PECL bugs system.
 
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