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Bug #79125 FFI lifetime
Submitted: 2020-01-15 19:11 UTC Modified: 2021-09-16 21:31 UTC
Votes:2
Avg. Score:1.0 ± 0.0
Reproduced:1 of 2 (50.0%)
Same Version:0 (0.0%)
Same OS:0 (0.0%)
From: php at tim dot ainfach dot de Assigned:
Status: Verified Package: FFI (PECL)
PHP Version: 7.4.2RC1 OS: OSX 10.14.6
Private report: No CVE-ID: None
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 [2020-01-15 19:11 UTC] php at tim dot ainfach dot de
Description:
------------
returning and directly using the result of a \FFI::cdef() function ends up in a void pointer.


php-src/ext/ffi/ffi.c:1990: zend_ffi_cdata_get_debug_info: Assertion `0' failed.
https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/9d7e03c325473024e54c864f0379efc1bbf03e72/ext/ffi/ffi.c#L1990


it's easy to reproduct with the same structs used here:

https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/05f3cd23ed61d800a861f2dd057ed56e783ea6f1#diff-3ea95b4dc57e34c882215bcc36f84551


i am not sure if this is a bug or a very consusing api limitation related to the livetime of zvals.




Test script:
---------------
// php code that SEGFAULTS
function ffi()
{
    return \FFI::cdef(
        file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/example.h'),
        __DIR__ . '/lib.so'
    );
}

$res = ffi()->bug79096();
var_dump($res);


// php code that WORKS

// same as above
$ffi = ffi();
$res = $ffi->bug79096();

// c code
struct bug79096 bug79096(void)
{
  struct bug79096 b;

  b.a = 1;
  b.b = 1;
  return b;
}

// header 
struct bug79096 {
	uint64_t a;
	uint64_t b;
};

struct bug79096 bug79096(void);


Expected result:
----------------
object(FFI\CData:struct bug79096)#9 (2) {
  ["a"]=>
  int(1)
  ["b"]=>
  int(1)
}



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 [2020-01-15 19:27 UTC] php at tim dot ainfach dot de
-Summary: FFI Struct Segfault +Summary: FFI lifetime
 [2020-01-15 19:27 UTC] php at tim dot ainfach dot de
sorry for the misleading title, seems that i cant change it? "FFI lifetime" would be much better.
 [2020-01-16 11:51 UTC] cmb@php.net
-Status: Open +Status: Verified
 [2020-01-16 11:51 UTC] cmb@php.net
Indeed, after `::bug79096()` has been called, the FFI instance is
destroyed including all its types, although the FFI\Cdata instance
still holds a pointer to the `struct bug79096` type.  This results
in a use-after-free.
 [2021-09-16 21:31 UTC] cmb@php.net
-Package: *Extensibility Functions +Package: FFI
 [2023-06-21 10:13 UTC] ph dot anthanhhaikdb33 at gmail dot com
Thanks for the information... https://www.upsers.app/github.com
 
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