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Bug #78970 Compact can't resolve outer scoped variables using short closures
Submitted: 2019-12-16 13:37 UTC Modified: 2019-12-16 13:52 UTC
Votes:9
Avg. Score:3.7 ± 0.9
Reproduced:8 of 9 (88.9%)
Same Version:3 (37.5%)
Same OS:4 (50.0%)
From: stanislav dot goldmann at gmail dot com Assigned:
Status: Verified Package: Arrays related
PHP Version: 7.4.0 OS: Linux/Any
Private report: No CVE-ID: None
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 [2019-12-16 13:37 UTC] stanislav dot goldmann at gmail dot com
Description:
------------
In the proposal of short closures (https://wiki.php.net/rfc/arrow_functions_v2) the following is stated:

"When a variable used in the expression is defined in the parent scope it will be implicitly captured by-value."

With this example:


$y = 1;

$fn1 = fn($x) => $x + $y;

$fn2 = function ($x) use ($y) {
    return $x + $y;
};

These two behave exactly the same, as expected.
However compact doesn't behave that way, as it doesn't recognize a variable from outer scope until it is explicitly called.

Test script:
---------------
$name = 'foo';
$array = ['bar'];

$failing = fn($value) => compact('name', 'value');
$working = fn($value) => compact('name', 'value') + [$name];

var_dump(array_map($failing, $array));
var_dump(array_map($working, $array));

Expected result:
----------------
Short closures using compact should resolve outer scoped variables and behave like "long" closures using an use statement.

fn($value) => compact('name', 'value')

should work just like

function($value) use ($name) {
    return compact('name', 'value');
}

And return the following

array(1) {
  [0]=>
  array(3) {
    ["name"]=>
    string(3) "foo"
    ["value"]=>
    string(3) "bar"
  }
}

Actual result:
--------------
// Notice: compact(): Undefined variable: name

array(1) {
  [0]=>
  array(1) {
    ["value"]=>
    string(3) "bar"
  }
}


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 [2019-12-16 13:52 UTC] nikic@php.net
-Status: Open +Status: Verified
 [2019-12-16 13:52 UTC] nikic@php.net
Due to lack of varvar support in arrow functions. Not going to be entirely simple.
 [2023-11-17 18:33 UTC] piurafunk at gmail dot com
I believe this also applies to `require`-ing a file.

Context: Working in the Laravel task scheduler. I have 2 relevant files:

`tasks/sales.php`
---
<?php

use App\Console\Commands\Command;

/** @var \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule $schedule */

return [
    $schedule->command(Command::class)->cron('* * * * *'),
];
---

`app/Console/Kernel.php`
---
...
->map(fn(SplFileInfo $file) => require $file->getPathname())
...
---

Results in an exception:
---
   ErrorException 

  Undefined variable $schedule

  at tasks/sales.php:8
      4▕ 
      5▕ use App\Console\Commands\Command;
      6▕ 
      7▕ return [
  ➜   8▕     $schedule->command(Command::class)->cron('* * * * *'),
      9▕ ];
     10▕ 
---

Whereas a traditional closure with `use()` works fine:
---
->map(function (SplFileInfo $file) use ($schedule) {
    return require $file->getPathname();
})
---
 
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