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Doc Bug #77384 Unable to change Session Save Handler to "user"
Submitted: 2018-12-30 23:31 UTC Modified: 2019-01-04 18:37 UTC
From: info at dreamtimeshop dot com Assigned: cmb (profile)
Status: Closed Package: Session related
PHP Version: 7.2.0 OS: Windows, Linux
Private report: No CVE-ID: None
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 [2018-12-30 23:31 UTC] info at dreamtimeshop dot com
Description:
------------
In the PHP 7.2 and 7.3, there is not possible to set "user" as Session Save Handler.


1) unable to set it in php.ini:

The php.ini file includes line "session.save_handler = user".
phpinfo() says: "Registered save handlers: files user"
but below always shows "files" as current handler.


2) unable to change it in the scripts:

None ot those two pssibilities work:
session_module_name('user');
ini_set('session.save_handler', 'user');
Both of them throw a "Recoverable fatal error" which says "Cannot set 'user' save handler by ini_set() or session_module_name()"...

Tested on CentOS and Windows 10 with PHP 7.2.13 and PHP 7.3.0.
Older versions incl. PHP 7.1.15 are working as expected.

Test script:
---------------
<?php

session_module_name('user');

ini_set('session.save_handler', 'user');

?>

Expected result:
----------------
(nothing)

Actual result:
--------------
Recoverable fatal error: session_module_name(): Cannot set 'user' save handler by ini_set() or session_module_name() in ...

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 [2019-01-02 09:10 UTC] nikic@php.net
-PHP Version: 7.3.0 +PHP Version: 7.2.0
 [2019-01-04 12:06 UTC] info at dreamtimeshop dot com
It affects both newest PHP 7.2 (7.2.13) and 7.3 (7.3.0). Not only "7.2.0"!

Exactly same code works flawlessly under PHP 7.1.25 and older.
 [2019-01-04 12:18 UTC] nikic@php.net
-Status: Open +Status: Feedback
 [2019-01-04 12:18 UTC] nikic@php.net
Yes, the exact version here is not really important, just that this was first introduced in 7.2.

But ... I don't really get what this bug is about. I'm not a session expert, but isn't the "user" save handler set by calling session_set_save_handler()? What would it even mean to use the "user" handler without calling session_set_save_handler()? I expect that this was an intentional change to prevent exactly this kind of code.
 [2019-01-04 12:43 UTC] info at dreamtimeshop dot com
Hello and thank you.

Surprisingly, you are right! My complete code was as follows:

	public static function _init() {
		session_module_name('user');
		session_set_save_handler(
			array('ADODB_Session', 'sess_open'),
			array('ADODB_Session', 'sess_close'),
			array('ADODB_Session', 'sess_read'),
			array('ADODB_Session', 'sess_write'),
			array('ADODB_Session', 'sess_destroy'),
			array('ADODB_Session', 'sess_gc')
		);
		register_shutdown_function('session_write_close');
	}

It worked fine in all PHP versions, except when trying to upgrade to 7.2 or 7.3. After your comment, I commented out the line "session_module_name('user');", and it works indeed!

Surely it makes no sense to call session_module_name exclusively without doing anything further. Until now, this was always done just before calling "session_set_save_handler".

The current PHP documentation even indirectly mentions this as a prerequisite for using the database for sessions. Quote:

session_set_save_handler() sets the user-level session storage functions which are used for storing and retrieving data associated with a session. This is most useful when a storage method other than those supplied by PHP sessions is preferred, e.g. storing the session data in a local database.
( http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-set-save-handler.php )
According to this doc page, nothing has changed since version 7.0.

If it is not a bug, then this is a clear error in the documentation! Because in versions 7.2 and 7.3 "session_module_name" must not be used if you want to save sessions in the database.
 [2019-01-04 12:58 UTC] info at dreamtimeshop dot com
oops... sorry, I am still a bit confused after the long holidays :-) ...
The docu page is http://php.net/manual/en/function.session-module-name.php and there is not much in it. After all it says, it can "Get and/or set the current session module", and obviously nothing has changed since a long time, I tried to set ("as always"), and got those error messages.
 [2019-01-04 13:09 UTC] cmb@php.net
-Status: Feedback +Status: Open -Type: Bug +Type: Documentation Problem
 [2019-01-04 13:09 UTC] nikic@php.net
Right, the documentation clearly needs some updates here. We should have a note in the PHP 7.2 upgrading guide, and also mention on the session_module_name page that you can't explicitly set it to 'user'  and should use session_set_save_handler() instead.
 [2019-01-04 18:36 UTC] cmb@php.net
Automatic comment from SVN on behalf of cmb
Revision: http://svn.php.net/viewvc/?view=revision&amp;revision=346542
Log: Fix #77384: Unable to change Session Save Handler to &quot;user&quot;
 [2019-01-04 18:37 UTC] cmb@php.net
-Status: Open +Status: Closed -Assigned To: +Assigned To: cmb
 [2019-01-04 18:37 UTC] cmb@php.net
This bug has been fixed in the documentation's XML sources. Since the
online and downloadable versions of the documentation need some time
to get updated, we would like to ask you to be a bit patient.

Thank you for the report, and for helping us make our documentation better.
 [2020-02-07 06:05 UTC] phpdocbot@php.net
Automatic comment on behalf of cmb
Revision: http://git.php.net/?p=doc/en.git;a=commit;h=6c1773e7b39a72d653ce891f85f1e55b8a2410f6
Log: Fix #77384: Unable to change Session Save Handler to &quot;user&quot;
 
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