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Bug #40154 bind_param / explode not updating an array as parameters
Submitted: 2007-01-17 14:32 UTC Modified: 2007-01-18 16:05 UTC
From: oliver dot klink at volksbank-rems dot de Assigned: georg (profile)
Status: Not a bug Package: MySQLi related
PHP Version: 5.1.4 OS: Windows Server 2003
Private report: No CVE-ID: None
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From: oliver dot klink at volksbank-rems dot de
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 [2007-01-17 14:32 UTC] oliver dot klink at volksbank-rems dot de
Description:
------------
I try to use mysqli_stmt_bind_param with several elements of an array as parameters. But it seems that these parameters are not updated properly.
In the sample code I initialize the var $data with two values. Otherwise I would get an error saying that the column is not allowed to be null, when I execute the statement.
These start values should be overwritten by the values generated by the explode function. print_r shows that the array $data gets updated as expected while the values transmitted by mysqli_stmt_execute are not.
If I place the mysqli_stmt_bind_param after the explode-command the script works as expected, but I think that's not how mysqli_stmt_bind_param is meant to be used.

Reproduce code:
---------------
<?php
$dw = new mysqli("localhost", "****", "****", "testdb");
$dw->query("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `test` (
		`filiale` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
		`berater` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
		PRIMARY KEY (`filiale`)
	)");

$data = array(1,2);
$test = array("10;123","20;456");

$stmt = $dw->prepare("INSERT INTO test (filiale, berater) VALUES (?,?)");
$stmt->bind_param("ii",$data[0],$data[1]);

foreach ($test as $buffer) {
	
	$data = explode(";", $buffer);
	print_r($data);

	$stmt->execute();
	echo $dw->error."<br>&nbsp;<br>";
}
$stmt = null;
$dw = null;
?>

Expected result:
----------------
Array ( [0] => 10 [1] => 123 )
 
Array ( [0] => 20 [1] => 456 )

Actual result:
--------------
Array ( [0] => 10 [1] => 123 )
 
Array ( [0] => 20 [1] => 456 ) Duplicate entry '1' for key 1

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 [2007-01-18 10:12 UTC] oliver dot klink at volksbank-rems dot de
I checked our PHP Version again and found out we switched back to 5.1.4. But I haven't found any hint in the changelog that this problem is fixed. So I assume it's still there in 5.2.0.
 [2007-01-18 10:25 UTC] tony2001@php.net
So you've bound two elements of the $data array to their placeholders, then you change these elements and re-execute the statement, right?
What makes you think that should magically re-bind the variables?
 [2007-01-18 13:45 UTC] oliver dot klink at volksbank-rems dot de
Well, I think I bind variables, not values. So when I execute a statement it should always use the actual values of the bound variables. If I am wrong, why does it work as expected when I use variables that are not arrays?
 [2007-01-18 14:01 UTC] tony2001@php.net
>If I am wrong, why does it work as expected when I use
> variables that are not arrays?
Because in this case you change the value of the array, not the value of its elements. 
$a = array(1,2); $a = array(2,3); - these are two different arrays, not one array that is being changed.
 [2007-01-18 16:05 UTC] oliver dot klink at volksbank-rems dot de
I understand that you use two different arrays internally and $a holds the pointer to these arrays. But when I use echo $a[0] I always get the value of element 0 of the array $a points to and I think bind should work accordingly. Or at least it should be pointed out in the docs.

Can you suggest a workaround? Should I just rebind the variables each loop or is there a better way?
 
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