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[2021-07-01 12:15 UTC] daverandom@php.net
-Status: Open
+Status: Verified
[2021-07-01 12:28 UTC] daverandom@php.net
[2021-07-01 13:33 UTC] cmb@php.net
[2021-12-14 21:54 UTC] bukka@php.net
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Last updated: Mon Oct 27 19:00:02 2025 UTC |
Description: ------------ Forcing an SMTP encryption channel to either SSLv2 or SSLv3 doesn't work as expected. When creating a network trace with Wireshark, it appears the stream is utilizing TLS1.0 instead. Google's SMTP servers return a false positive result when forcing SSLv2 and SSLv3, as Google supports TLS1.0 and up. When testing with Microsoft's 365 SMTP servers, a correct result is given as Microsoft only supports TLS1.2. Verified with OpenSSL 1.1.1h and the following command: openssl s_client -connect aspmx.l.google.com:25 -starttls smtp -servername mail.domain.com -no_tls1 -no_tls1_1 -no_tls1_2 -no_tls1_3 OpenSSL fails as expected. Test script: --------------- $SMTPconn = fsockopen("aspmx.l.google.com", 25, $error_int, $error_string, 10); fwrite($SMTPconn, "EHLO " . "tls.php.net" . "\r\n"); while (!feof($SMTPconn)) { $line = fgets($SMTPconn); $read = array($SMTPconn); $write = null; $except = null; $timeout = 0; $utimeout = 200000; if (!stream_select($read, $write, $except, $timeout, $utimeout)) break; } fwrite($SMTPconn, "STARTTLS" . "\r\n"); while (!feof($SMTPconn)) { $line = fgets($SMTPconn); $read = array($SMTPconn); $write = null; $except = null; $timeout = 0; $utimeout = 200000; if (!stream_select($read, $write, $except, $timeout, $utimeout)) break; } stream_context_set_option($SMTPconn, 'ssl', 'verify_peer', false); stream_context_set_option($SMTPconn, 'ssl', 'verify_peer_name', false); stream_context_set_option($SMTPconn, 'ssl', 'allow_self_signed', true); stream_context_set_option($SMTPconn, 'ssl', 'capture_peer_cert', true); stream_context_set_option($SMTPconn, 'ssl', 'capture_peer_cert_chain', true); $res = @stream_socket_enable_crypto($SMTPconn, true, STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv2_CLIENT); var_dump($res); Expected result: ---------------- int(0) or bool(false) The connection should fail, as SSLv2 or SSLv3 are not supported. Actual result: -------------- bool(true) The connection (falsely) succeeds by utilizing TLS1.0 instead of SSLv2 or SSLv3.