Description:
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SQL statement parser don't work with prepared parameters if SQL query string contains \ and -- characters (order matters).
PHP produces error:

Exception 'PDOException' with message 'SQLSTATE[HY093]: Invalid parameter number: :e'

Test script:
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$pdo = new \PDO('pgsql:host=localhost;dbname=postgres', 'postgres', 'postgres');
$s = $pdo->prepare("SELECT v FROM (VALUES ('\'),('--')) AS u (v) WHERE u.v = :e");
$s->execute([':e' => 'foo']);
$s->fetchAll();