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Request #60087 release() function and __release() method
Submitted: 2011-10-18 19:39 UTC Modified: 2018-06-24 04:22 UTC
Votes:3
Avg. Score:4.3 ± 0.9
Reproduced:1 of 1 (100.0%)
Same Version:1 (100.0%)
Same OS:0 (0.0%)
From: luke at cywh dot com Assigned:
Status: No Feedback Package: Class/Object related
PHP Version: 5.3.8 OS:
Private report: No CVE-ID: None
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From: luke at cywh dot com
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 [2011-10-18 19:39 UTC] luke at cywh dot com
Description:
------------
This is in reference to circular references, as outlined in this bug:

https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=33595

The "solution" in PHP 5.3 is the garbage collector, which seems to work well. 
But it's lazy, meaning it only frees memory when it has to. On a complex web 
application I came across a situation where the garbage collector didn't free 
memory like it should have. Eventually the script ran out of memory. Granted it 
got a lot farther than 5.2 did.

The most common occurrence (only?) of a circular reference is a parent and child 
relationship with objects. The unset() function is useless because a reference 
is held, so __destruct is never ran.

I propose an additional more aggressive function called release(). It would 
function just like unset(), but would additionally call a __release() method 
within the object allowing for cleanup before unsetting the object.

If the __release() method doen't exist perhaps PHP could unset the properties 
itself, and call __release() on any objects that may be stored in an 
array/property.

I've added a demo of how this could work. The demo is different in that it 
requires __release(). An internal solution may not.

Test script:
---------------
gc_disable();

interface Release {
	function __release();
}

class A implements Release {
	function __construct() {
		$this->b = new B($this);
	}

	function __release() {
		unset($this->b);
	}
}

function release(Release &$obj) {
	$obj->__release();
	$obj = NULL;
}

class B {
	function __construct($parent = NULL) {
		$this->parent = $parent;
	}
}

for($i = 0; $i < 1000000; $i++) {
    $a = new A();
    release($a);
}



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 [2011-10-18 20:08 UTC] luke at cywh dot com
Here's another demo that demonstrates the exact functionality I describe:

gc_disable();

class A {
	function __construct() {
		$this->b = new B($this);
	}

	// function __release() {
	// 	unset($this->b);
	// }
}

class B {
	function __construct($parent = NULL) {
		$this->parent = $parent;
	}
}

function release(&$var) {
	if(is_object($var)){
		if(method_exists($var, '__release')) {
			$var->__release();	
		}
		else {
			foreach(array_keys(get_object_vars($var)) as $k) {
				$v = $var->$k;
				$var->$k = NULL;
				release($v);
			}
		}
	}
	else if(is_array($var)) {
		foreach($var as &$c) {
			release($c);
		}
	}

	$obj = NULL;
}

for($i = 0; $i < 1000000; $i++) {
    $a = new A();
    release($a);
}


I realize that "array_keys(get_object_vars($var))" is horrible, especially since 
it's limited by scope. An internal version wouldn't have this sort of 
limitation.
 [2018-05-05 21:33 UTC] requinix@php.net
-Status: Open +Status: Feedback
 [2018-05-05 21:33 UTC] requinix@php.net
Does the existence of gc_collect_cycles() render this moot, given that both it and the proposed release() would require explicit function calls by a developer?
The function was added in 5.3.0 but I don't know if the reporter was aware of it.
 [2018-06-24 04:22 UTC] php-bugs at lists dot php dot net
No feedback was provided. The bug is being suspended because
we assume that you are no longer experiencing the problem.
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change the status of the bug back to "Re-Opened". Thank you.
 
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