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Request #81616 curl should be build against libidn2
Submitted: 2021-11-12 11:43 UTC Modified: 2021-11-15 19:44 UTC
Votes:1
Avg. Score:5.0 ± 0.0
Reproduced:1 of 1 (100.0%)
Same Version:1 (100.0%)
Same OS:1 (100.0%)
From: gblanchet at cofomo dot com Assigned:
Status: Open Package: cURL related
PHP Version: 8.0.12 OS: Windows
Private report: No CVE-ID: None
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 [2021-11-12 11:43 UTC] gblanchet at cofomo dot com 
Description:
------------
WHAT I DID:

I installed PHP8 on my Windows machine using binaries from https://windows.php.net/download

WHAT I WANTED TO HAPPEN:

I wanted to use the cURL extension to query an IDN hostname.

WHAT ACTUALLY HAPPENED:

I realized cURL was using the old IDNA2003 protocol instead of the new one: IDN2008 because the German letter "ß" was translated to "ss" in the a-label queried. I check the curl_version() and I found the cause: on Windows, PHP8 seems to be bundled with libidn instead of libidn2. Please ensure the cURL extension is compiled with libidn2 instead of libidn to generate the Windows binaries.

Test script:
---------------
php > var_dump(curl_version());
php shell code:1:
array(16) {
  [...]
  'version' =>
  string(6) "7.76.1"
  [...]
  'libidn' =>
  string(0) ""
  [...]
}

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 [2021-11-12 14:11 UTC] cmb@php.net
-Status: Open +Status: Not a bug -Package: *Unicode Issues +Package: cURL related -Assigned To: +Assigned To: cmb
 [2021-11-12 14:11 UTC] cmb@php.net 
As far as I know, only Windows IDN APIs are supported on
Windows[1].  These are not disabled for our builds (there is an
apparently erroneous USE_IDN=yes, but since ENABLE_IDN defaults to
yes, that shouldn't be an issue).

So there's nothing we can do.

[1] <https://github.com/curl/curl/blob/master/winbuild/README.md?plain=1#L90-L91>
 [2021-11-12 14:28 UTC] cmb@php.net 
Oh, forgot to link to our configure line:
<https://github.com/winlibs/winlib-builder/blob/8167993484d58b390d93f26f660953d9fec59875/.github/workflows/curl.yml#L46>
 [2021-11-15 19:11 UTC] gblanchet at cofomo dot com 
Thanks for the quick response. I agree, apparantely, cURL uses IDNA2003 on the Windows platform:

https://github.com/curl/curl/blob/master/docs/URL-SYNTAX.md#idna

But it seems to be possible to give the flag USE_LIBIDN2 to compile it with libidn2 even on Windows:

https://github.com/curl/curl/blob/3bf54f90f3875062c0aa984cb90ddd35565d01cd/docs/examples/Makefile.m32#L347

This change should be considered since the IDNA2003 protocol is deprecated and some url won't work anymore.

Thanks a lot
 [2021-11-15 19:44 UTC] cmb@php.net
-Summary: Windows binaries comes by default with libidn instead of libidn2 +Summary: curl should be build against libidn2 -Status: Not a bug +Status: Open -Type: Bug +Type: Feature/Change Request -Assigned To: cmb +Assigned To:
 [2021-11-15 19:44 UTC] cmb@php.net 
Well, that makefile is for MinGW, but we're building with MSVC,
and there is nothing about libidn(2) in the respective
makefile[1].  But even if it was, someone would need to port
libidn2[2] to Windows MSVC; from a quick glance it appears they
are only supporting autotools builds.  But even if all that was
possible, it might not be working smoothly with other Win APIs.

Still, I agree, something to consider.

[1] <https://github.com/curl/curl/blob/master/winbuild/Makefile.vc>
[2] <https://gitlab.com/libidn/libidn2>
 [2021-11-15 20:42 UTC] gblanchet at cofomo dot com 
As I understand, building with MSVC will use IdnMapping function in Windows which is IDNA2003 compliant. Surprisingly, Microsoft .net core seems to have the same issue: it is compliant with 2008 only on Linux:
https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/30086
I think this is thus a Windows issue, I'm sorry I opened it in the wrong place, maybe you can close this bug until they fix it on their side.
 [2021-11-16 21:20 UTC] gblanchet at cofomo dot com 
I log a bug for this in the Windows sdk:

https://github.com/tpn/winsdk-10/issues/5
 
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