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[2020-07-23 14:09 UTC] ibrahim dot alexandru at gmail dot com
Description:
------------
When executing a php script through CLI that has been triggered with shell_exec() from a script that was running under Apache, the newly spawned cli script contains all the HTTP related variables in $_SERVER, and it shouldn't.
In apache config I have a VirtualHost with the following:
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/local/Cellar/php/7.4.8/bin/
AddHandler php-cgi php
Action php-cgi /cgi-bin/php-cgi
Test script:
---------------
<?php
echo '<pre>';
echo php_sapi_name().PHP_EOL;
if (php_sapi_name() == 'cli') {
print_r($_SERVER);
} else {
echo shell_exec('/usr/local/bin/php '.__FILE__);
}
echo '</pre>';
Actual result:
--------------
cgi-fcgi
cli
Array
(
[SERVER_SIGNATURE] =>
[ORIG_PATH_TRANSLATED] => /Volumes/Macintosh HD/Users/ibra/Documents/work/www/__work_projects/basicly/test.php
[HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST] => document
[HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER] => ?1
[HTTP_USER_AGENT] => Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/84.0.4147.89 Safari/537.36
[SERVER_PORT] => 80
[HTTP_HOST] => dev.localhost
[REDIRECT_no_gzip] => 1
[REDIRECT_HANDLER] => php-cgi
[DOCUMENT_ROOT] =>
[SCRIPT_FILENAME] => /Users/ibra/Documents/work/www/__work_projects/basicly/test.php
[REQUEST_URI] => /basicly/test.php
[SCRIPT_NAME] => /Users/ibra/Documents/work/www/__work_projects/basicly/test.php
[__CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING] => 0x46:0:0
[HTTP_CONNECTION] => keep-alive
[REMOTE_PORT] => 54901
[no_gzip] => 1
[ORIG_SCRIPT_FILENAME] => /usr/local/Cellar/php/7.4.8/bin/php-cgi
[PATH] => /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Applications/VMware Fusion.app/Contents/Public:/opt/X11/bin:/Library/Apple/usr/bin:/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/Current/Commands:/Applications/Wireshark.app/Contents/MacOS
[CONTEXT_PREFIX] => /cgi-bin/
[PWD] => /Users/ibra/Documents/work/www/__work_projects/basicly
[SERVER_ADMIN] => you@example.com
[REQUEST_SCHEME] => http
[REDIRECT_STATUS] => 200
[HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE] => en-US,en;q=0.9,ro;q=0.8
[ORIG_SCRIPT_NAME] => /cgi-bin/php-cgi
[HTTP_ACCEPT] => text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
[REMOTE_ADDR] => ::1
[SHLVL] => 1
[SERVER_NAME] => dev.localhost
[SERVER_SOFTWARE] => Apache/2.4.43 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1g PHP/7.4.8
[HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE] => navigate
[QUERY_STRING] =>
[SERVER_ADDR] => ::1
[GATEWAY_INTERFACE] => CGI/1.1
[HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS] => 1
[SERVER_PROTOCOL] => HTTP/1.1
[HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING] => gzip, deflate, br
[HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL] => max-age=0
[REDIRECT_URL] => /basicly/test.php
[HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE] => none
[REQUEST_METHOD] => GET
[HTTP_COOKIE] => iact_ECMSIMCO=b77hemh4vpum0qnoosjl39btju; _ga=GA1.2.2114080618.1579620442; iact_VENEDGE=020enm3i9kihfdrf16glq80s7o; TEXTEDLY_v2_lang=en; px_anonymousId=848ea8ec-03d6-2268-1f9d-7a9efb4a9c99; ajs_anonymous_id=%22848ea8ec-03d6-2268-1f9d-7a9efb4a9c99%22; __stripe_mid=1dea8218-0664-49f5-b0d1-bbb7dc62fc82; PHPSESSID=t5nfctqv6na7do971vfmae9fdj; TEXTEDLY_v2_logged_userdata=28d4cc7b19e27ee2f1746d8b5eabb0e5; TEXTEDLY_v2_auth=28d4cc7b19e27ee2f1746d8b5eabb0e5; _gcl_au=1.1.523438538.1588778051; TEXTEDLY_v2-toggle=false; _delighted_web={%22C1ilulsh64lroAwc%22:{%22_delighted_fst%22:{%22t%22:%221595244303260%22}}}; intercom-session-goeihfsj=aGg4dW80aGFUZVpvK1F4RUJQTUhVenNUcXpOWlZzVy93NW1sNzU5MjBuNXZKSWU3K0xpT21VS2p0QStYdlJCTy0tM2dRM0RPeFh1TXdkeHZYSlpNYVJZQT09--98d794fd0e98a6363dc84f7356776271e8223b9f; XDEBUG_SESSION=PHPSTORM
[ORIG_PATH_INFO] => /basicly/test.php
[CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT] => /usr/local/Cellar/php/7.4.8/bin/
[_] => /usr/local/bin/php
[PHP_SELF] => /Users/ibra/Documents/work/www/__work_projects/basicly/test.php
[PATH_TRANSLATED] => /Users/ibra/Documents/work/www/__work_projects/basicly/test.php
[REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT] => 1595512781.5624
[REQUEST_TIME] => 1595512781
[argv] => Array
(
[0] => /Users/ibra/Documents/work/www/__work_projects/basicly/test.php
)
[argc] => 1
)
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Last updated: Wed Nov 05 14:00:01 2025 UTC |
It could be, but if I run the same script under a PHP installed as an Apache module instead of CGI, I get a more expected result, like below: ------------ apache2handler cli Array ( [TERM] => xterm-256color [SHELL] => /bin/sh [USER] => root [SUDO_USER] => ibra [SUDO_UID] => 501 [SSH_AUTH_SOCK] => /private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.mZTvWkrOyN/Listeners [__CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING] => 0x46:0:0 [PATH] => /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Applications/VMware Fusion.app/Contents/Public:/opt/X11/bin:/Library/Apple/usr/bin:/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/Current/Commands:/Applications/Wireshark.app/Contents/MacOS [MAIL] => /var/mail/root [_] => /usr/local/bin/php [PWD] => /Users/ibra/Documents/work/www [HOME] => /Users/ibra [SUDO_COMMAND] => /usr/local/bin/apachectl restart [SHLVL] => 2 [LOGNAME] => root [LC_CTYPE] => UTF-8 [DISPLAY] => /private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.UjxqYiGZnM/org.macosforge.xquartz:0 [SUDO_GID] => 20 [PHP_SELF] => /Users/ibra/Documents/work/www/test.php [SCRIPT_NAME] => /Users/ibra/Documents/work/www/test.php [SCRIPT_FILENAME] => /Users/ibra/Documents/work/www/test.php [PATH_TRANSLATED] => /Users/ibra/Documents/work/www/test.php [DOCUMENT_ROOT] => [REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT] => 1595579540.9974 [REQUEST_TIME] => 1595579540 [argv] => Array ( [0] => /Users/ibra/Documents/work/www/test.php ) [argc] => 1 )