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Bug #76518 segfault when opcache enabled + extensions like apcu/imagick
Submitted: 2018-06-22 09:51 UTC Modified: 2018-06-22 17:23 UTC
Votes:17
Avg. Score:4.6 ± 0.7
Reproduced:14 of 14 (100.0%)
Same Version:7 (50.0%)
Same OS:8 (57.1%)
From: lists at iezzi dot ch Assigned:
Status: Open Package: opcache
PHP Version: 7.2.7 OS: Linux (Debian Stretch)
Private report: No CVE-ID: None
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 [2018-06-22 09:51 UTC] lists at iezzi dot ch 
Description:
------------
I am getting the following segfaults in syslog:

```
php-fpm[15221]: [WARNING] [pool web447-php72] child 24117 exited on signal 11 (SIGSEGV - core dumped) after 11.003968 seconds from start
```

This only seems to happen on fpm pools with both enabled OPcache and either one of PECL apcu 5.1.11 (http://pecl.php.net/package/APCu) or imagick 3.4.3 (http://pecl.php.net/package/imagick) extensions.

The problem does not seem to be directly related to these extensions. It more looks like #76337 (https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=76337) is not fully fixed in PHP 7.2.7.

Such segfaults don't occur on latest PHP 7.0 / 7.1, only on PHP 7.2 (all compiled from sources).

gdb backtrace:

```
$ gdb /opt/php/php72/sbin/php-fpm /tmp/coredump-php-fpm.24117
GNU gdb (Debian 7.12-6) 7.12.0.20161007-git
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-linux-gnu".
Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.
For help, type "help".
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"...
Reading symbols from /opt/php/php72/sbin/php-fpm...done.
[New LWP 24117]
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Core was generated by `php-fpm: pool web447-php72                                                    '.
Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
#0  zend_string_release (s=0x0) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_string.h:289
289		if (!ZSTR_IS_INTERNED(s)) {

(gdb) bt
#0  zend_string_release (s=0x0) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_string.h:289
#1  destroy_zend_class (zv=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_opcode.c:334
#2  0x000055af43e9c586 in zend_hash_destroy (ht=0x55af45461160) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_hash.c:1245
#3  0x000055af43e8b8f1 in zend_shutdown () at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend.c:911
#4  0x000055af43e2a5fb in php_module_shutdown () at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/main/main.c:2453
#5  0x000055af43a0835e in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/sapi/fpm/fpm/fpm_main.c:2020


(gdb) frame 5
#5  0x000055af43a0835e in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/sapi/fpm/fpm/fpm_main.c:2020
2020		php_module_shutdown();
(gdb) frame 4
#4  0x000055af43e2a5fb in php_module_shutdown () at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/main/main.c:2453
2453		zend_shutdown();
(gdb) frame 3
#3  0x000055af43e8b8f1 in zend_shutdown () at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend.c:911
911		zend_hash_destroy(GLOBAL_CLASS_TABLE);
(gdb) frame 2
#2  0x000055af43e9c586 in zend_hash_destroy (ht=0x55af45461160) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_hash.c:1245
1245						ht->pDestructor(&p->val);
(gdb) frame 1
#1  destroy_zend_class (zv=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_opcode.c:334
334				zend_string_release(ce->name);
```

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 [2018-06-22 17:23 UTC] nikic@php.net 
Can you please set opcache.protect_memory=1 and see if this changes the crash location?

ce->name should never be NULL, so I'm assuming something is corrupting SHM.
 [2018-07-01 18:03 UTC] lists at iezzi dot ch 
I am providing two more coredumps. Both under PHP 7.2.7 with enabled opcache AND imagick extensions. Segfaults only happen if both opcache and an additional extension like opcache/apcu/excel is enabled, not if only opcache is enabled.

first cachedump without setting `opcache.protect_memory=1`:


```
$ gdb /opt/php/php72/sbin/php-fpm /root/php-fpm-coredumps/coredump-php-fpm-11-4447-4447-6046-1530452704
GNU gdb (Debian 7.12-6) 7.12.0.20161007-git
(...)
Reading symbols from /opt/php/php72/sbin/php-fpm...done.
[New LWP 6046]
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Core was generated by `php-fpm: pool web447-php72                                                    '.
Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
#0  zend_string_release (s=0x0) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_string.h:289
289		if (!ZSTR_IS_INTERNED(s)) {

(gdb) bt
#0  zend_string_release (s=0x0) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_string.h:289
#1  destroy_zend_class (zv=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_opcode.c:334
#2  0x0000562db874f586 in zend_hash_destroy (ht=0x562db9883160) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_hash.c:1245
#3  0x0000562db873e8f1 in zend_shutdown () at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend.c:911
#4  0x0000562db86dd5fb in php_module_shutdown () at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/main/main.c:2453
#5  0x0000562db82bb35e in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/sapi/fpm/fpm/fpm_main.c:2020

(gdb) bt full
#0  zend_string_release (s=0x0) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_string.h:289
No locals.
#1  destroy_zend_class (zv=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_opcode.c:334
        prop_info = <optimized out>
        ce = 0x562dba494220
        fn = <optimized out>
#2  0x0000562db874f586 in zend_hash_destroy (ht=0x562db9883160) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_hash.c:1245
        p = 0x562db98eedd0
        end = 0x562db98eef10
#3  0x0000562db873e8f1 in zend_shutdown () at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend.c:911
No locals.
#4  0x0000562db86dd5fb in php_module_shutdown () at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/main/main.c:2453
No locals.
#5  0x0000562db82bb35e in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/sapi/fpm/fpm/fpm_main.c:2020
        exit_status = 0
        c = <optimized out>
        use_extended_info = <optimized out>
        file_handle = {handle = {fd = 1573298176, fp = 0x7f2a5dc6a000, stream = {handle = 0x7f2a5dc6a000, isatty = 0, mmap = {len = 418, pos = 0, map = 0x0, buf = 0x7f2a6984b000 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x7f2a6984b000>, 
                old_handle = 0x0, old_closer = 0x0}, reader = 0x562db86f3f00 <_php_stream_read>, fsizer = 0x562db86db3e0 <php_zend_stream_fsizer>, closer = 0x562db86db3c0 <php_zend_stream_mmap_closer>}}, 
          filename = 0x7f2a5dc02000 "( \300]*\177", opened_path = 0x0, type = ZEND_HANDLE_FILENAME, free_filename = 0 '\000'}
        orig_optind = <optimized out>
        orig_optarg = <optimized out>
        ini_entries_len = <optimized out>
        max_requests = 0
        requests = <optimized out>
        fcgi_fd = <optimized out>
        request = <optimized out>
        fpm_config = <optimized out>
        fpm_prefix = <optimized out>
        fpm_pid = <optimized out>
        test_conf = <optimized out>
        force_daemon = <optimized out>
        force_stderr = <optimized out>
        php_information = <optimized out>
        php_allow_to_run_as_root = <optimized out>
        __func__ = "main"
```

second coredump with enabled `opcache.protect_memory=1`:

```
$ gdb /opt/php/php72/sbin/php-fpm /root/php-fpm-coredumps/coredump-php-fpm-11-4447-4447-18124-1530467520
GNU gdb (Debian 7.12-6) 7.12.0.20161007-git
(...)
Reading symbols from /opt/php/php72/sbin/php-fpm...done.
[New LWP 18124]
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Core was generated by `php-fpm: pool web447-php72                                                    '.
Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
#0  zend_string_release (s=0x0) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_string.h:289
289		if (!ZSTR_IS_INTERNED(s)) {

(gdb) bt
#0  zend_string_release (s=0x0) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_string.h:289
#1  destroy_zend_class (zv=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_opcode.c:334
#2  0x00005625787fb586 in zend_hash_destroy (ht=0x56257976f160) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_hash.c:1245
#3  0x00005625787ea8f1 in zend_shutdown () at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend.c:911
#4  0x00005625787895fb in php_module_shutdown () at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/main/main.c:2453
#5  0x000056257836735e in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/sapi/fpm/fpm/fpm_main.c:2020

(gdb) bt full
#0  zend_string_release (s=0x0) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_string.h:289
No locals.
#1  destroy_zend_class (zv=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_opcode.c:334
        prop_info = <optimized out>
        ce = 0x56257a380010
        fn = <optimized out>
#2  0x00005625787fb586 in zend_hash_destroy (ht=0x56257976f160) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend_hash.c:1245
        p = 0x5625797dadd0
        end = 0x5625797daf10
#3  0x00005625787ea8f1 in zend_shutdown () at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/Zend/zend.c:911
No locals.
#4  0x00005625787895fb in php_module_shutdown () at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/main/main.c:2453
No locals.
#5  0x000056257836735e in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/php-7.2.7/sapi/fpm/fpm/fpm_main.c:2020
        exit_status = 0
        c = <optimized out>
        use_extended_info = <optimized out>
        file_handle = {handle = {fd = 434544640, fp = 0x7fba19e6a000, stream = {handle = 0x7fba19e6a000, isatty = 0, mmap = {len = 418, pos = 0, map = 0x0, buf = 0x7fba25a70000 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x7fba25a70000>, 
                old_handle = 0x0, old_closer = 0x0}, reader = 0x56257879ff00 <_php_stream_read>, fsizer = 0x5625787873e0 <php_zend_stream_fsizer>, closer = 0x5625787873c0 <php_zend_stream_mmap_closer>}}, 
          filename = 0x7fba19e06000 "P`\340\031\272\177", opened_path = 0x0, type = ZEND_HANDLE_MAPPED, free_filename = 0 '\000'}
        orig_optind = <optimized out>
        orig_optarg = <optimized out>
        ini_entries_len = <optimized out>
        max_requests = 0
        requests = <optimized out>
        fcgi_fd = <optimized out>
        request = <optimized out>
        fpm_config = <optimized out>
        fpm_prefix = <optimized out>
        fpm_pid = <optimized out>
        test_conf = <optimized out>
        force_daemon = <optimized out>
        force_stderr = <optimized out>
        php_information = <optimized out>
        php_allow_to_run_as_root = <optimized out>
        __func__ = "main"
```
 [2019-11-14 18:32 UTC] yuri+bugs at fused dot com 
Where do we send money to get this fixed?

Still happening on 7.2.24.
 [2019-11-14 20:15 UTC] yuri+bugs at fused dot com 
In order to reproduce:

php-fpm config:
[pool]
pm = dynamic
pm.max_spare_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.start_servers = 1

[global]
rlimit_core = unlimited


echo '<? sleep(1); ?> OK' > wait.php

ab -c 5 -n 20 http://site.com/wait.php

And you're done. See how PHP-fpm is trying to kill idle children to reach pm.max_spare_servers after ab completes. Child is send SIGQUIT I guess, then it sigSEGVs, then PHP process manager respawns killed child, then situation repeats and it never gets down to pm.max_spare_servers.


Thanks.
 [2020-02-29 07:41 UTC] cnxsoft at cnx-software dot com 
I have a similar problem and it occurs with both PHP 7.3 and PHP 7.4.

In PHP 7.4, if I set the value to 

opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000

it will crash immediately. If I set to 

opcache.max_accelerated_files=1000

It works, but not sure yet how reliably.

My other opcache settings:
ache]
; Determines if Zend OPCache is enabled
opcache.enable=1

; Determines if Zend OPCache is enabled for the CLI version of PHP
opcache.enable_cli=1

; The OPcache shared memory storage size.
opcache.memory_consumption=512

; The amount of memory for interned strings in Mbytes.
opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8
 
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