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Sec Bug #74111 Heap buffer overread (READ: 1) finish_nested_data from unserialize
Submitted: 2017-02-16 15:04 UTC Modified: 2017-08-23 13:47 UTC
From: cyoung at tripwire dot com Assigned: stas (profile)
Status: Closed Package: *Data Exchange functions
PHP Version: 7.1.2RC1 OS: Linux (4.4.0-59-generic)
Private report: No CVE-ID: 2017-12933
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 [2017-02-16 15:04 UTC] cyoung at tripwire dot com 
Description:
------------
Fuzzing with AFL has produced this test case which reports (with USE_ZEND_ALLOC=0):
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow /home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/ext/standard/var_unserializer.re:480 finish_nested_data

This seems like it could be related to Hanno's report (https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=73825&edit=2) except that Hanno's test case appears to be fixed in the 7.1.2RC1 source I have from GitHub and I get the expected 'Warning: Bad unserialize data in - on line 2' when running that case.

Test script:
---------------
echo -ne 'O:8:"stdClass":00000000' | ~/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/sapi/cli/php -r 'unserialize(file_get_contents("php://stdin"));'

Actual result:
--------------
echo -ne 'O:8:"stdClass":00000000' | ~/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/sapi/cli/php -r 'unserialize(file_get_contents("php://stdin"));'
=================================================================
==17064==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x60400004b941 at pc 0x00000134929e bp 0x7ffef3018ff0 sp 0x7ffef3018fe8
READ of size 1 at 0x60400004b941 thread T0
    #0 0x134929d in finish_nested_data /home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/ext/standard/var_unserializer.re:480:6
    #1 0x134929d in object_common2 /home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/ext/standard/var_unserializer.re:572
    #2 0x1345f03 in php_var_unserialize_internal /home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/ext/standard/var_unserializer.re:989:9
    #3 0x133e3ba in php_var_unserialize /home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/ext/standard/var_unserializer.re:584:11
    #4 0x130145e in zif_unserialize /home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/ext/standard/var.c:1114:7
    #5 0x183126a in ZEND_DO_ICALL_SPEC_RETVAL_UNUSED_HANDLER /home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:628:2
    #6 0x16eeff5 in execute_ex /home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:432:7
    #7 0x16efda6 in zend_execute /home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:474:2
    #8 0x15519cd in zend_eval_stringl /home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/Zend/zend_execute_API.c:1093:4
    #9 0x1552343 in zend_eval_stringl_ex /home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/Zend/zend_execute_API.c:1134:11
    #10 0x1552343 in zend_eval_string_ex /home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/Zend/zend_execute_API.c:1145
    #11 0x193b0aa in do_cli /home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/sapi/cli/php_cli.c:1024:8
    #12 0x1938dd4 in main /home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/sapi/cli/php_cli.c:1381:18
    #13 0x7f211a95482f in __libc_start_main /build/glibc-t3gR2i/glibc-2.23/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:291
    #14 0x4809c8 in _start (/home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/sapi/cli/php+0x4809c8)

0x60400004b941 is located 1 bytes to the right of 48-byte region [0x60400004b910,0x60400004b940)
allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0x507cd5 in realloc (/home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/sapi/cli/php+0x507cd5)
    #1 0x14b06aa in __zend_realloc /home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/Zend/zend_alloc.c:2836:6
    #2 0x121fd96 in zif_file_get_contents /home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/ext/standard/file.c:561:18
    #3 0xfd0fdb in phar_file_get_contents /home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/ext/phar/func_interceptors.c:224:2
    #4 0x1831ce2 in ZEND_DO_ICALL_SPEC_RETVAL_USED_HANDLER /home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:675:2

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow /home/cyoung/php/afl/php-src-php-7.1.2RC1/ext/standard/var_unserializer.re:480 finish_nested_data
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  0x0c08800016d0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c08800016e0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c08800016f0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c0880001700: fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fa
  0x0c0880001710: fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 fa
=>0x0c0880001720: fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00[fa]fa 00 00 00 00 00 fa
  0x0c0880001730: fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fa
  0x0c0880001740: fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 fa
  0x0c0880001750: fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 fa
  0x0c0880001760: fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 fa
  0x0c0880001770: fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
  Heap left redzone:       fa
  Heap right redzone:      fb
  Freed heap region:       fd
  Stack left redzone:      f1
  Stack mid redzone:       f2
  Stack right redzone:     f3
  Stack partial redzone:   f4
  Stack after return:      f5
  Stack use after scope:   f8
  Global redzone:          f9
  Global init order:       f6
  Poisoned by user:        f7
  Container overflow:      fc
  Array cookie:            ac
  Intra object redzone:    bb
  ASan internal:           fe
  Left alloca redzone:     ca
  Right alloca redzone:    cb
==17064==ABORTING

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 [2017-05-25 01:45 UTC] cyoung at tripwire dot com 
Can someone provide feedback on this issue?  It seems an awful lot like CVE-2016-10161 but it is a distinct issue and I am surprised to not hear any feedback on this.
 [2017-06-25 18:47 UTC] nikic@php.net 
Related To: Bug #74658
 [2017-06-25 19:22 UTC] nikic@php.net
-Assigned To: +Assigned To: stas
 [2017-06-25 19:22 UTC] nikic@php.net 
Patch against PHP 7.0, though it should be the same for all versions (modulo generated files): https://gist.github.com/nikic/46c6ce2005c5d5a0f62cc17fc1dddd96

I don't have a testing environment, but this probably also exists in PHP 5.6, so assigning to stas for release management. I think it's okay to not fix this in 5.6, as I don't see any exploitation vector beyond unlikely DOS.
 [2017-07-05 04:13 UTC] stas@php.net 
Automatic comment on behalf of nikita.ppv@gmail.com
Revision: http://git.php.net/?p=php-src.git;a=commit;h=f8c514ba6b7962a219296a837b2dbc22f749e736
Log: Fixed bug #74111
 [2017-07-05 04:13 UTC] stas@php.net
-Status: Assigned +Status: Closed
 [2017-07-05 04:23 UTC] stas@php.net 
Automatic comment on behalf of nikita.ppv@gmail.com
Revision: http://git.php.net/?p=php-src.git;a=commit;h=3a25a56a92ac1d0d6028a8ecd32ccf03bcd71ade
Log: Fixed bug #74111
 [2017-07-05 04:23 UTC] stas@php.net 
Automatic comment on behalf of nikita.ppv@gmail.com
Revision: http://git.php.net/?p=php-src.git;a=commit;h=f8c514ba6b7962a219296a837b2dbc22f749e736
Log: Fixed bug #74111
 [2017-07-06 08:50 UTC] krakjoe@php.net 
Automatic comment on behalf of nikita.ppv@gmail.com
Revision: http://git.php.net/?p=php-src.git;a=commit;h=61ba5f84774938617f78d65c06e5933cff2d8af3
Log: Fixed bug #74111
 [2017-08-14 13:18 UTC] cyoung at tripwire dot com 
Can there be a CVE assigned for this?
 [2017-08-23 13:40 UTC] cyoung at tripwire dot com 
Mitre has assigned CVE-2017-12933
 [2017-08-23 13:47 UTC] kaplan@php.net
-CVE-ID: +CVE-ID: 2017-12933
 
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