Description:
------------
Test in 
OS: Debian 8.5 and CentOS 7.2.1511
PHP: 5.6.25 and 7.0.10
configure:  --enable-pcntl --enable-sysvshm --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvmsg

Look like the semaphore resource in each child process is an clone not a reference.

The semaphore resources state in child process was cloned from the last state before parent process triggered pcntl_fork().

Test script:
---------------
<?php
$ipcs = "ipcs -s -i `ipcs -s | grep 0x0001e240 | awk '{print $2}'` | awk 'NR==9'";
$sem = sem_get(123456, 3, 0666, 0);
echo exec($ipcs) . " first\n";

for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) {
    sem_acquire($sem);
    if (pcntl_fork() === 0) {
        echo exec($ipcs) . " $i start\n";
        for ($j = 0; $j < 3; $j++) sem_release($sem);
        echo exec($ipcs) . " $i end\n";
        exit(0);
    }
}

usleep(50000);
echo exec($ipcs) . " last\n";
sem_remove($sem);

Expected result:
----------------
6 times Warning
semaphore's max_acquirce <= 3

Actual result:
--------------
0          3          0          0          7128 first
0          0          0          0          7128 2 start
0          3          0          0          7138 1 start

Warning: sem_release(): SysV semaphore 4 (key 0x1e240) is not currently acquired in /tmp/sem.php on line 10
0          5          0          0          7137 0 start

Warning: sem_release(): SysV semaphore 4 (key 0x1e240) is not currently acquired in /tmp/sem.php on line 10

Warning: sem_release(): SysV semaphore 4 (key 0x1e240) is not currently acquired in /tmp/sem.php on line 10
0          6          0          0          7136 1 end
0          4          0          0          7137 2 end
0          1          0          0          7138 0 end
0          0          0          0          7136 last