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Bug #72817 array null index silently casts to empty string
Submitted: 2016-08-11 20:39 UTC Modified: 2017-01-12 11:04 UTC
Votes:3
Avg. Score:3.3 ± 1.7
Reproduced:1 of 2 (50.0%)
Same Version:0 (0.0%)
Same OS:0 (0.0%)
From: php at abiusx dot com Assigned:
Status: Not a bug Package: Variables related
PHP Version: 7.0.9 OS: OS X 10.11
Private report: No CVE-ID: None
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 [2016-08-11 20:39 UTC] php at abiusx dot com
Description:
------------
Accessing an array will a null index is equal to accessing it with an empty string index, which is non-trivial and cause of many errors in applications.

When a developer writes 

$a[$index]=5;

They typically expect $index to be an index (regardless of type) and not null. But if it is null, the command still works and is equal to:

$a[""]=5; //same as $a[null]=5;

There is no trivial reason why null should cast to empty string, rather than say 0 or any other equivalent form. And this behavior typically should cause warnings or notices (although it breaks BC).


Test script:
---------------
$a=[];
$a[]=4;
$a[null]=5;
$a[]=6;
var_dump($a);

Expected result:
----------------
E_NOTICE, E_WARNING or $a[0]=5, but not $a[""]=5


Actual result:
--------------
array(4) {
  [0]=>
  int(4)
  [""]=>
  int(5)
  [1]=>
  int(6)
  [2]=>
  int(7)
}

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 [2016-08-11 20:42 UTC] php at abiusx dot com
$a[false]=5 is equal to $a[0]=5
and
$a[true]=5 is equal to $a[1]=5

so why $a[null]=5 is $a[""]=5? Why do we even allow empty string indexes in an array!?
 [2017-01-12 11:04 UTC] peehaa@php.net
-Status: Open +Status: Not a bug
 [2017-01-12 11:04 UTC] peehaa@php.net
The docs actually mention this behavior so I am going to go with "not a bug".

http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.array.php

> Null will be cast to the empty string, i.e. the key null will actually be stored under "".

Not saying I particularly like it. 

If anything it should be a feature request.
 
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