PHP :: Bug #72526 :: segfault in curl

Bug #72526

segfault in curl_setopt()

Submitted:

2016-06-30 13:48 UTC

Modified:

2016-07-27 12:27 UTC

Votes:	3
Avg. Score:	3.7 ± 0.9
Reproduced:	2 of 2 (100.0%)
Same Version:	2 (100.0%)
Same OS:	2 (100.0%)

From:

lazy at iq dot pl

Assigned:

pierrick (profile)

Status:

Closed

Package:

cURL related

PHP Version:

7.0.8

OS:

Debian Wheezy

Private report:

CVE-ID:

None

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New/Additional Comment:

[2016-06-30 13:48 UTC] lazy at iq dot pl

Description:
------------
gcc version 4.7.2 (Debian 4.7.2-5) 

compiling with O0 "fixes" the problem,

also works fine on centos 7, so it might be some optimization issue

Breakpoint 1, _php_curl_setopt (ch=0x3d61925b780, option=10023, zvalue=0x3d619213160) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/ext/curl/interface.c:2133
2133	{
(gdb) p zvalue
$1 = (zval *) 0x3d619213160
(gdb) list
2128		dupch->res = Z_RES_P(return_value);
2129	}
2130	/* }}} */
2131	
2132	static int _php_curl_setopt(php_curl *ch, zend_long option, zval *zvalue) /* {{{ */
2133	{
2134		CURLcode error = CURLE_OK;
2135		zend_long lval;
2136	
2137		ZVAL_DEREF(zvalue);
(gdb) next
2137		ZVAL_DEREF(zvalue);
(gdb) 
2133	{
(gdb) 
2137		ZVAL_DEREF(zvalue);
(gdb) 
2138		switch (option) {
(gdb) 
3626	}
(gdb) 
2603				ph = HASH_OF(zvalue);
(gdb) next
2604				if (!ph) {
(gdb) 
2650				ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_VAL(ph, current) {
(gdb) 
2661				if ((*ch->clone) == 1) {
(gdb) 
2662					zend_hash_index_update_ptr(ch->to_free->slist, option, slist);
(gdb) 
2661				if ((*ch->clone) == 1) {
(gdb) 
2662					zend_hash_index_update_ptr(ch->to_free->slist, option, slist);
(gdb) 
2822					zval_ptr_dtor(&ch->handlers->progress->func_name);
(gdb) 

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
_zval_ptr_dtor (zval_ptr=0x4) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/Zend/zend_execute_API.c:533
533		i_zval_ptr_dtor(zval_ptr ZEND_FILE_LINE_RELAY_CC);


gdb) bt
#0  _zval_ptr_dtor (zval_ptr=0x4) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/Zend/zend_execute_API.c:533
#1  0x00000000005807e5 in _php_curl_setopt (ch=ch@entry=0x2c7a8fe3700, option=<optimized out>, zvalue=zvalue@entry=0x2c7a8fe3520) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/ext/curl/interface.c:2822
#2  0x00000000005814b5 in zif_curl_setopt_array (execute_data=<optimized out>, return_value=0x2c7a9c16660) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/ext/curl/interface.c:3015
#3  0x00000000008f8fed in ZEND_DO_FCALL_SPEC_HANDLER (execute_data=0x2c7a9c16430) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:842
#4  0x00000000008b66a0 in execute_ex (ex=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:417
#5  0x0000000000907097 in zend_execute (op_array=op_array@entry=0x2c7a9c78000, return_value=return_value@entry=0x0) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:458
#6  0x0000000000878a24 in zend_execute_scripts (type=type@entry=8, retval=retval@entry=0x0, file_count=file_count@entry=3) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/Zend/zend.c:1427
#7  0x000000000081aaa0 in php_execute_script (primary_file=primary_file@entry=0x3dcd7e2eaa0) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/main/main.c:2494
#8  0x00000000004566ca in main (argc=1, argv=0x3dcd7e2ee58) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c:2453

Please look at
https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/master/ext/curl/interface.c#L2663-L2672

May it be running ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_VAL() loop on an empty hash corrupting the stack ?



Test script:
---------------
$ch=curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array());

Expected result:
----------------
Normal execution

Actual result:
--------------
Segfault:
gdb) bt
#0  _zval_ptr_dtor (zval_ptr=0x4) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/Zend/zend_execute_API.c:533
#1  0x00000000005807e5 in _php_curl_setopt (ch=ch@entry=0x2c7a8fe3700, option=<optimized out>, zvalue=zvalue@entry=0x2c7a8fe3520) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/ext/curl/interface.c:2822
#2  0x00000000005814b5 in zif_curl_setopt_array (execute_data=<optimized out>, return_value=0x2c7a9c16660) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/ext/curl/interface.c:3015
#3  0x00000000008f8fed in ZEND_DO_FCALL_SPEC_HANDLER (execute_data=0x2c7a9c16430) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:842
#4  0x00000000008b66a0 in execute_ex (ex=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:417
#5  0x0000000000907097 in zend_execute (op_array=op_array@entry=0x2c7a9c78000, return_value=return_value@entry=0x0) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:458
#6  0x0000000000878a24 in zend_execute_scripts (type=type@entry=8, retval=retval@entry=0x0, file_count=file_count@entry=3) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/Zend/zend.c:1427
#7  0x000000000081aaa0 in php_execute_script (primary_file=primary_file@entry=0x3dcd7e2eaa0) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/main/main.c:2494
#8  0x00000000004566ca in main (argc=1, argv=0x3dcd7e2ee58) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-7.0.8/sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c:2453

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[2016-06-30 15:55 UTC] laruence@php.net

I can not reproduce this on ubuntu

[2016-07-01 11:03 UTC] lazy at iq dot pl

with some experiments I have narrowed it to calling

zend_hash_index_update_ptr(ch->to_free->slist, option, slist); with NULL slist,


Breakpoint 2, _zend_hash_index_update (ht=0x3b3e8257268, h=h@entry=10023, pData=pData@entry=0x3eb430303e0) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/Zend/zend_hash.c:838
838		return _zend_hash_index_add_or_update_i(ht, h, pData, HASH_UPDATE ZEND_FILE_LINE_RELAY_CC);
(gdb) bt
#0  _zend_hash_index_update (ht=0x3b3e8257268, h=h@entry=10023, pData=pData@entry=0x3eb430303e0) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/Zend/zend_hash.c:838
#1  0x000000000054848e in zend_hash_index_update_ptr (pData=0x0, h=10023, ht=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/Zend/zend_hash.h:642
#2  _php_curl_setopt (ch=0x3b3e825e780, option=10023, zvalue=0x3b3e8214130) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/ext/curl/interface.c:2680
#3  0x0000000000549224 in zif_curl_setopt (execute_data=<optimized out>, return_value=0x3eb43030470) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/ext/curl/interface.c:3001
#4  0x00000000007472c7 in ZEND_DO_ICALL_SPEC_RETVAL_UNUSED_HANDLER (execute_data=0x3b3e8214030) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:632
#5  0x0000000000736a18 in execute_ex (ex=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:432
#6  0x000000000078ee30 in zend_execute (op_array=op_array@entry=0x3b3e827f000, return_value=return_value@entry=0x0) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:474
#7  0x00000000006ef314 in zend_execute_scripts (type=type@entry=8, retval=retval@entry=0x0, file_count=file_count@entry=3) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/Zend/zend.c:1441
#8  0x000000000068f0a0 in php_execute_script (primary_file=primary_file@entry=0x3eb43032980) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/main/main.c:2532
#9  0x0000000000791000 in do_cli (argc=2, argv=0x408b690) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/sapi/cli/php_cli.c:990
#10 0x000000000043290c in main (argc=2, argv=0x408b690) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/sapi/cli/php_cli.c:1378
(gdb) cont
Breakpoint 2, _zend_hash_index_update (ht=0x4, h=h@entry=10023, pData=pData@entry=0x3eb430303e0) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/Zend/zend_hash.c:838
838		return _zend_hash_index_add_or_update_i(ht, h, pData, HASH_UPDATE ZEND_FILE_LINE_RELAY_CC);
(gdb) bt
#0  _zend_hash_index_update (ht=0x4, h=h@entry=10023, pData=pData@entry=0x3eb430303e0) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/Zend/zend_hash.c:838
#1  0x000000000054848e in zend_hash_index_update_ptr (pData=0x0, h=10023, ht=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/Zend/zend_hash.h:642
#2  _php_curl_setopt (ch=0x3b3e825e780, option=10023, zvalue=0x3b3e8214130) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/ext/curl/interface.c:2680
#3  0x0000000000549224 in zif_curl_setopt (execute_data=<optimized out>, return_value=0x3eb43030470) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/ext/curl/interface.c:3001
#4  0x00000000007472c7 in ZEND_DO_ICALL_SPEC_RETVAL_UNUSED_HANDLER (execute_data=0x3b3e8214030) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:632
#5  0x0000000000736a18 in execute_ex (ex=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:432
#6  0x000000000078ee30 in zend_execute (op_array=op_array@entry=0x3b3e827f000, return_value=return_value@entry=0x0) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:474
#7  0x00000000006ef314 in zend_execute_scripts (type=type@entry=8, retval=retval@entry=0x0, file_count=file_count@entry=3) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/Zend/zend.c:1441
#8  0x000000000068f0a0 in php_execute_script (primary_file=primary_file@entry=0x3eb43032980) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/main/main.c:2532
#9  0x0000000000791000 in do_cli (argc=2, argv=0x408b690) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/sapi/cli/php_cli.c:990
#10 0x000000000043290c in main (argc=2, argv=0x408b690) at /usr/src/new/apache2-suexec/work/pri/php-src/sapi/cli/php_cli.c:1378


zend_hash_index_update_ptr() is called twice maybe because of some curruption in

Zend/zend_hash.h:644			ZEND_ASSUME(Z_PTR_P(zv));

removing Zend/zend_hash.h:644			ZEND_ASSUME(Z_PTR_P(zv));
"fixes" the problem


ZEND_ASSUME is defined as

#elif ((defined(__GNUC__) && ZEND_GCC_VERSION >= 4005) || __has_builtin(__builtin_unreachable)) && PHP_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT
# define ZEND_ASSUME(c) do { \
                if (__builtin_expect(!(c), 0)) __builtin_unreachable(); \
        } while (0)

https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html
— Built-in Function: long __builtin_expect (long exp, long c)
You may use __builtin_expect to provide the compiler with branch prediction information. In general, you should prefer to use actual profile feedback for this (-fprofile-arcs), as programmers are notoriously bad at predicting how their programs actually perform. However, there are applications in which this data is hard to collect.


c is NULL so !(c) is 1 and __builtin_unreachable is called which leads to segfault maybe becaouse of some gcc problems with __builtin_unreachable() on debian's gcc (-O0 works fine)

can we fix this by adding

if(zend_hash_num_elements(ph) == 0) {
    php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "You must pass an non empty argument");
    return 1;
}
before calling zend_hash_index_update_ptr() ?


on debian's gcc
int main() {
int *c=0;

do { \
        if (__builtin_expect(!(c), 0)) __builtin_unreachable(); \
    } while (0);
}

with -O2 is also segfaulting, -O0 is ok


what's the semantic of ZEND_ASSUME should it bail on an NULL argument ?

[2016-07-01 11:16 UTC] lazy at iq dot pl

ZEND_ASSUME(0) also segfaults on
gcc version 4.9.2 (Debian 4.9.2-10) - debian 8
gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4) (GCC) - centos 7


any chance You ware using gcc older then 4.0.5 ?

[2016-07-01 11:37 UTC] lazy at iq dot pl

this should be 4.5.0 not 4.0.5

[2016-07-27 12:25 UTC] arie dot mail at gmail dot com

I've also have this issue, could reproduce from the same little test script.

Curl version: 7.50.0
PHP Version 7.0.9
gcc (Debian 4.7.2-5) 4.7.2
Debian: 7.11

bt:
(gdb) bt
#0  i_zval_ptr_dtor (zval_ptr=0x4) at /usr/local/directadmin/custombuild/php-7.0.9/Zend/zend_variables.h:56
#1  _zval_ptr_dtor (zval_ptr=0x4) at /usr/local/directadmin/custombuild/php-7.0.9/Zend/zend_execute_API.c:533
#2  0x0000000000533de5 in _php_curl_setopt (ch=0x7f5583264780, option=<optimized out>, zvalue=0x7f5583214150) at /usr/local/directadmin/custombuild/php-7.0.9/ext/curl/interface.c:2822
#3  0x0000000000534dc4 in zif_curl_setopt (execute_data=<optimized out>, return_value=0x7f55832140c0) at /usr/local/directadmin/custombuild/php-7.0.9/ext/curl/interface.c:2984
#4  0x0000000000855372 in ZEND_DO_ICALL_SPEC_HANDLER (execute_data=0x7f5583214030) at /usr/local/directadmin/custombuild/php-7.0.9/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:586
#5  0x0000000000845e60 in execute_ex (ex=<optimized out>) at /usr/local/directadmin/custombuild/php-7.0.9/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:417
#6  0x0000000000896807 in zend_execute (op_array=op_array@entry=0x7f5583275000, return_value=return_value@entry=0x0) at /usr/local/directadmin/custombuild/php-7.0.9/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:458
#7  0x00000000008080a4 in zend_execute_scripts (type=type@entry=8, retval=retval@entry=0x0, file_count=file_count@entry=3) at /usr/local/directadmin/custombuild/php-7.0.9/Zend/zend.c:1427
#8  0x00000000007a9a30 in php_execute_script (primary_file=primary_file@entry=0x7ffca1293e40) at /usr/local/directadmin/custombuild/php-7.0.9/main/main.c:2494
#9  0x000000000045378e in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at /usr/local/directadmin/custombuild/php-7.0.9/sapi/fpm/fpm/fpm_main.c:1968

[2016-07-27 12:27 UTC] pierrick@php.net

-Status: Open +Status: Closed -Assigned To: +Assigned To: pierrick

[2016-07-27 12:27 UTC] pierrick@php.net

The fix for this bug has been committed.

Snapshots of the sources are packaged every three hours; this change
will be in the next snapshot. You can grab the snapshot at
http://snaps.php.net/.

 For Windows:

http://windows.php.net/snapshots/
 
Thank you for the report, and for helping us make PHP better.

This bug was fixed with #71709

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