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Request #72442 Return type declarations and inheritance
Submitted: 2016-06-17 14:56 UTC Modified: 2017-08-16 16:29 UTC
Votes:2
Avg. Score:4.5 ± 0.5
Reproduced:2 of 2 (100.0%)
Same Version:0 (0.0%)
Same OS:0 (0.0%)
From: spam at bugyik dot cz Assigned:
Status: Suspended Package: Scripting Engine problem
PHP Version: 7.0.7 OS: Ubuntu 16.04
Private report: No CVE-ID: None
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 [2016-06-17 14:56 UTC] spam at bugyik dot cz
Description:
------------
There is not possible to define return type parent object in abstract method,

Online demo: https://3v4l.org/innXW

From documentation:
The same types are available for return type declarations as are available for argument type declarations[1]

The parameter must be an ==INSTANCEOF== the given class or interface name[2]

[1] http://php.net/manual/en/functions.returning-values.php#functions.returning-values.type-declaration

[2] http://php.net/manual/en/functions.arguments.php#functions.arguments.type-declaration.types

Test script:
---------------
<?php

abstract class Entity {}
class FooEntity extends Entity {}

abstract class Repository
{
    abstract public function getDetail(): Entity;
}

class FooRepository extends Repository
{
    public function getDetail(): FooEntity
    {
        return new FooEntity;
    }
    
}

$obj = new FooRepository();
$obj->getDetail();

Expected result:
----------------
No error expected.

Actual result:
--------------
Fatal error: Declaration of FooRepository::getDetail(): FooEntity must be compatible with Repository::getDetail(): Entity in /in/innXW on line 18


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 [2016-06-17 17:52 UTC] cmb@php.net
-Status: Open +Status: Not a bug -Assigned To: +Assigned To: cmb
 [2016-06-17 17:52 UTC] cmb@php.net
> The parameter must be an ==INSTANCEOF== the given class or
> interface name[2]

This section is about the types of the actual parameters (aka.
arguments), but not about formal parameters. The documentation
might be a bit sloppy there; feel free to file a separate
documentation bug report.

Anyhow, the behavior you're reporting as bug is prominently
documented[1]:

> When overriding a parent method, the child's method must match
> any return type declaration on the parent.

Currently, PHP implements invariant parameter and return types
only, i.e. no covariance or contravariance. There is already
request #71825 to add this feature.

[1] <http://php.net/manual/en/functions.returning-values.php#functions.returning-values.type-declaration>
 [2016-09-23 18:08 UTC] cmb@php.net
-Status: Not a bug +Status: Suspended
 [2016-09-23 18:08 UTC] cmb@php.net
Well, <https://bugs.php.net/71825> is about parameters, but this
is about return types, so I'm re-opening, changing to feature
request and suspend the ticket, because it requires an RFC, see
<https://wiki.php.net/rfc/howto>.
 [2016-09-23 18:08 UTC] cmb@php.net
-Type: Bug +Type: Feature/Change Request
 [2017-08-16 16:29 UTC] cmb@php.net
-Assigned To: cmb +Assigned To:
 
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