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Request #63958 Fetch provides only strings with MySQL
Submitted: 2013-01-10 10:38 UTC Modified: 2013-01-30 12:04 UTC
Votes:1
Avg. Score:5.0 ± 0.0
Reproduced:1 of 1 (100.0%)
Same Version:0 (0.0%)
Same OS:0 (0.0%)
From: r dot schneider at artworx dot at Assigned:
Status: Wont fix Package: PDO related
PHP Version: Irrelevant OS:
Private report: No CVE-ID: None
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 [2013-01-10 10:38 UTC] r dot schneider at artworx dot at
Description:
------------
---
From manual page: http://www.php.net/pdostatement.fetch
---

With MySQL all those fetch methods provide only strings. All integers in the table have to be converted manually. This should be noted somewhere.

I didn't know this for long time and I didn't have any problem with this because of the implicit conversioning in php. I detected it just recently.

I don't understand why PDO behaves like this. This makes the proper usage of fetchObject('myClass') not possible. Maybe I have a wrong understanding of how to use php with its implicit conversions. Should I avoid distinguishing between data types, should all primitive data type operations work also with strings?

At least I would expect that the documentation clearly states this fact. But better would be if the correct data types gets used.


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 [2013-01-10 14:57 UTC] johannes@php.net
-Status: Open +Status: Feedback
 [2013-01-10 14:57 UTC] johannes@php.net
How does this make "the proper usage of fetchObject('myClass') not possible"?

The reason is that the MySQL Server sends strings to PHP. PHP doesn't touch it further. If you use native prepared statments (PDO uses an emulation by default) MySQL switches to a different protocol and you get more native types (while even that doesn't cover all types properly - thing MySQL DECIMAL, there is no precise numeric type in PHP for non-integers)
 [2013-01-10 15:41 UTC] r dot schneider at artworx dot at
What are native prepared statements? Do you mean stored procedures?


Let me ask in another way. How could an object easily gets populated with the correct data types?

/** This class has the same/equivalent 
data types as in an corresponding table */
class A {
 /** @var int $id */
 private $id;

 /** @var string $name */
 private $name;

 /** @var float $size */
 private $size;

 /** @var DateTime $lastLogin */
 private $lastLogin;
}

DateTime might be a bit more sophisticated. But the primitive data types should get the right types. But this is not possible with fetchObject('A'). All member variables will be strings.

Should fetchObject not be used that way? Should it be used only for fool data classes (classes without methods)? 

Or is this not the php style? Should I 'ignore' primitive data types? What would mean fetchObject('A') is okay.

Or is it intended that fetchObject is only for 'string classes', or that the call usually needs some rework?

Wouldn't it be good if we could get the correct data types?

Maybe it is my lack of knowledge. If so then sorry for the ticket. But I never came across anywhere that told me that MySQL/PDO returns strings only and, because of that, to use it in a certain way. That's why I suggested to put this into the documentation.

Thank you!
 [2013-01-10 15:41 UTC] r dot schneider at artworx dot at
-Status: Feedback +Status: Open
 [2013-01-10 15:47 UTC] r dot schneider at artworx dot at
What I have seen now: in http://php.net/manual/en/mysqli-result.fetch-object.php it is stated that the returned values will be of type string.

Maybe this should be stated in fetchObject (and other fetch methods) of PDO as well.
 [2013-01-13 09:24 UTC] vincent at lycoops dot be
I don't get why you can't return the true data type. You have the result meta data, so you can convert those types.
Setting the atrtibute ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES should not be the only solution (because it does not only have advantages).
 [2013-01-14 08:04 UTC] r dot schneider at artworx dot at
Do you mean the meta data that I can obtain with getColumnMeta? I don't like to use it as it is experimental.

If you look at this http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5405813/php-selecting-from-mysql-and-receiving-th-data-types?lq=1 you see that I'm not the only one having this issue. But in this post someone argues that PHP is weak typed. That means that it would be okay that the fetch methods return string values when using MySQL. I think this behaviour could be noted somewhere. I assume many people expect that the real data types will be returned.

Can anyone give me an example or a link for a native prepared statment, please? I'm still not sure what it really means. Thanks.
 [2013-01-30 12:04 UTC] uw@php.net
-Status: Open +Status: Wont fix
 [2013-01-30 12:04 UTC] uw@php.net
From MySQL side: won't fix. As Johannes explained, there are two different flavors of the MySQL protocol: text and binary. If using emulated PS, text protocol is used, thus you get strings. This is how the server works. 

From all I know, PDO spec don't require any alignment here.
 
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