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Bug #52719 array_walk_recursive crashes if third param of the function is by reference
Submitted: 2010-08-27 22:42 UTC Modified: 2012-03-02 18:06 UTC
Votes:6
Avg. Score:4.0 ± 0.8
Reproduced:6 of 6 (100.0%)
Same Version:4 (66.7%)
Same OS:2 (33.3%)
From: apouch at woozworld dot com Assigned: nikic (profile)
Status: Closed Package: Arrays related
PHP Version: 5.3.3 OS: Linux
Private report: No CVE-ID: None
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 [2010-08-27 22:42 UTC] apouch at woozworld dot com 
Description:
------------
This is something that changed between PHP 5.3.2 and PHP 5.3.3.

array_walk_recursive accepts a 3rd parameter for 'userdata'.
If:
- this parameter is an object AND
- the user-created function used as second parameter to array_walk_recursive defines the third parameter by reference AND
- The array given as first parameter to array_walk_recursive is a multi-dimensional array,
PHP crashes.

Test script:
---------------
$array = array('foo', 'bar' => array('taz'));
$foo = new stdClass();
array_walk_recursive($array, create_function('&$v, $k, &$u', ''), $foo);
echo 'No crash';
//This one works: array_walk_recursive($array, create_function('&$v, $k, $u', ''), $foo);




Expected result:
----------------
No Crash

Actual result:
--------------
PHP crashes

Patches

array_walk_recursive.patch (last revision 2012-01-27 13:06 UTC by nikic@php.net)

Pull Requests

History

AllCommentsChangesGit/SVN commitsRelated reports
 [2010-08-30 19:36 UTC] johannes@php.net
-Status: Open +Status: Feedback
 [2010-08-30 19:36 UTC] johannes@php.net 
Please try using this snapshot:

  http://snaps.php.net/php5.3-latest.tar.gz
 
For Windows:

  http://windows.php.net/snapshots/

I get no crash but a memleak which is handled gracefully with current SVN.

No crash[Mon Aug 30 19:33:37 2010]  Script:  '-'
/home/johannes/src/php/php-src/branches/PHP_5_3/Zend/zend_execute_API.c(888) :  Freeing 0x00DEB060 (32 bytes), script=-
=== Total 1 memory leaks detected ===
 [2010-12-13 13:19 UTC] php at oxanvanleeuwen dot nl 
This is still a problem with PHP 5.3.4. Strange is that it segfaults after the call to array_walk_recursive; running is printed. 

See this test script, which segfaults:
<?php
$array = array("hello", array("bye"));
$flat = array();
array_walk_recursive($array, function (&$value, $key, &$flat) {
  $flat[] = $value;
}, $flat);
echo "Running";
 [2011-12-21 16:16 UTC] nikic@php.net 
Another test case: http://codepad.viper-7.com/Mw3DhS. You can observe the memory corruption in the values that are output. Also you can simply toggle the crash be removing the 'alpha' elements: http://codepad.viper-7.com/luVZw5 will crash.

By the way, I could not reproduce the crash on a debug build (I get only leaks there, too).
 [2011-12-23 11:42 UTC] nikita dot ppv at googlemail dot com 
This issue was caused by http://svn.php.net/viewvc?view=revision&revision=300371 which was commited as a fix for https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=51552.

Basically for a recursive array walk the zval will be zval_ptr_dtor'd prematurely and multiple times (every time it leaves one recursive array_walk call). This leads to the memory corruption and in some cases to a segfault.

I'm not exactly sure what purpose that change served, at least the respective phpt test runs cleanly if I revert the changeset.
 [2012-01-27 13:06 UTC] nikic@php.net 
The following patch has been added/updated:

Patch Name: array_walk_recursive.patch
Revision:   1327669602
URL:        https://bugs.php.net/patch-display.php?bug=52719&patch=array_walk_recursive.patch&revision=1327669602
 [2012-01-27 13:10 UTC] nikic@php.net
-Status: Feedback +Status: Re-Opened
 [2012-01-27 13:10 UTC] nikic@php.net 
I added a patch that fixes the issue.

Now the function works on the userdata as zval* instead of zval**. This fixes the 
issue because zend_call_func changes the zval** for a by-ref var and thus 
zval_ptr_dtor() is called on a different zval than Z_ADDREF_PP() was called on.
 [2012-03-02 18:05 UTC] nikic@php.net 
Automatic comment from SVN on behalf of nikic
Revision: http://svn.php.net/viewvc/?view=revision&amp;revision=323837
Log: Fix bug #52719: array_walk_recursive crashes if third param of the function is by reference
 [2012-03-02 18:06 UTC] nikic@php.net 
This bug has been fixed in SVN.

Snapshots of the sources are packaged every three hours; this change
will be in the next snapshot. You can grab the snapshot at
http://snaps.php.net/.

 For Windows:

http://windows.php.net/snapshots/
 
Thank you for the report, and for helping us make PHP better.
 [2012-03-02 18:06 UTC] nikic@php.net
-Status: Re-Opened +Status: Closed -Assigned To: +Assigned To: nikic
 [2012-04-18 09:45 UTC] laruence@php.net 
Automatic comment on behalf of nikic
Revision: http://git.php.net/?p=php-src.git;a=commit;h=695b9c6720774f826d890e19b288d61efe9cede8
Log: Fix bug #52719: array_walk_recursive crashes if third param of the function is by reference
 [2012-07-24 23:36 UTC] rasmus@php.net 
Automatic comment on behalf of nikic
Revision: http://git.php.net/?p=php-src.git;a=commit;h=695b9c6720774f826d890e19b288d61efe9cede8
Log: Fix bug #52719: array_walk_recursive crashes if third param of the function is by reference
 [2013-11-17 09:33 UTC] laruence@php.net 
Automatic comment on behalf of nikic
Revision: http://git.php.net/?p=php-src.git;a=commit;h=695b9c6720774f826d890e19b288d61efe9cede8
Log: Fix bug #52719: array_walk_recursive crashes if third param of the function is by reference
 
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