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Bug #46111 strtotime() returns false for some valid timezones
Submitted: 2008-09-18 06:01 UTC Modified: 2010-03-07 20:18 UTC
From: jason at eventshop dot com dot au Assigned: derick (profile)
Status: Closed Package: Date/time related
PHP Version: 5.*, 6CVS (2009-05-10) OS: *
Private report: No CVE-ID: None
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From: jason at eventshop dot com dot au
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 [2008-09-18 06:01 UTC] jason at eventshop dot com dot au 
Description:
------------
When converting a date/time/timezone string using strtotime(), it returns false for several of the supposedly valid timezones, such as "Adelaide/ACT", "Israel", "US/Arizona", etc.

All other timezones work correctly.

Reproduce code:
---------------
$timezones = timezone_identifiers_list();

foreach ($timezones as $zone) {
	$date_string = "2008-01-01 13:00:00 " . $zone;
	
	if (!strtotime($date_string)) {
		echo "<br />"  . $zone;
	}
}

Expected result:
----------------
No result should be displayed.

Actual result:
--------------
Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
Africa/Porto-Novo
America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia
America/Blanc-Sablon
... etc ...
US/Pacific
US/Pacific-New
US/Samoa
W-SU
Zulu

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 [2009-05-10 21:19 UTC] jani@php.net 
The list is a bit shorter with PHP_5_3 than with PHP_5_2..some progress? 
:)
 [2010-01-21 14:00 UTC] yoarvi at gmail dot com 
The failures in PHP 5.3 are the following:
Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
Africa/Porto-Novo
America/Blanc-Sablon
America/Port-au-Prince
America/Port_of_Spain
Antarctica/DumontDUrville
Antarctica/McMurdo

The regex for tz in parse_date.re doesn't account for hyphens, or for lower-case following an _ or for consecutive upper case letters.

Applying the following patch and regenerating parse_date.c fixes the problem:

Index: ext/date/lib/parse_date.re
===================================================================
--- ext/date/lib/parse_date.re	(revision 293574)
+++ ext/date/lib/parse_date.re	(working copy)
@@ -854,7 +854,7 @@
 second = minute | "60";
 secondlz = minutelz | "60";
 meridian = ([AaPp] "."? [Mm] "."?) [\000\t ];
-tz = "("? [A-Za-z]{1,6} ")"? | [A-Z][a-z]+([_/][A-Z][a-z]+)+;
+tz = "("? [A-Za-z]{1,6} ")"? | [A-Z][a-z]+([_/-][A-Za-z]+)+;
 tzcorrection = "GMT"? [+-] hour24 ":"? minute?;
 
 daysuf = "st" | "nd" | "rd" | "th";
 [2010-01-27 12:49 UTC] yoarvi at gmail dot com 
Test case:

Index: ext/date/tests/bug46111.phpt
===================================================================
--- ext/date/tests/bug46111.phpt	(revision 0)
+++ ext/date/tests/bug46111.phpt	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+--TEST--
+Bug #46111 (strtotime() returns false for some valid timezones)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Calcutta');
+$timezones = timezone_identifiers_list();
+
+# An empty list indicates no errors
+print "[strtotime(timezone) == false - Begin List]\n";
+foreach ($timezones as $zone) {
+	$date_string = "2008-01-01 13:00:00 " . $zone;
+	
+	if (!strtotime($date_string)) {
+		echo $zone . "\n";
+	}
+}
+print "[strtotime(timezone) == false - End List]\n";
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+[strtotime(timezone) == false - Begin List]
+[strtotime(timezone) == false - End List]
+
 [2010-01-27 14:10 UTC] derick@php.net 
Thanks! I should have some time next week to look at your patches (and comments).
 [2010-03-07 20:18 UTC] derick@php.net 
Automatic comment from SVN on behalf of derick
Revision: http://svn.php.net/viewvc/?view=revision&amp;revision=295940
Log: - Fixed bug #46111 (Some timezone identifiers can not be parsed).
 [2010-03-07 20:18 UTC] derick@php.net
-Status: Assigned +Status: Closed
 [2010-03-07 20:18 UTC] derick@php.net 
This bug has been fixed in SVN.

Snapshots of the sources are packaged every three hours; this change
will be in the next snapshot. You can grab the snapshot at
http://snaps.php.net/.
 
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