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Bug #39213 NULL == '' in mssql extention
Submitted: 2006-10-20 15:16 UTC Modified: 2007-02-04 21:21 UTC
Votes:1
Avg. Score:4.0 ± 0.0
Reproduced:1 of 1 (100.0%)
Same Version:0 (0.0%)
Same OS:1 (100.0%)
From: frediano dot ziglio at vodafone dot com Assigned: fmk (profile)
Status: Closed Package: MSSQL related
PHP Version: 5.1.6 OS: Linux
Private report: No CVE-ID: None
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 [2006-10-20 15:16 UTC] frediano dot ziglio at vodafone dot com
Description:
------------
when you get data you assume NULL if dbdatlen == 0 however is possible that data is just an empty string (''), in this case you should check that dbdatlen == 0 and dbdata == NULL.

Reproduce code:
---------------
I use this test script (pwd.inc define just variable to connect)

<?php

// $Id: null.php,v 1.2 2006/10/20 14:38:22 freddy77 Exp $

require_once("pwd.inc");

$conn = mssql_connect($server,$user,$pass) or die("opps");

mssql_query("CREATE TABLE #MyTable (
   myfield VARCHAR(10) NULL,
   n INT
)", $conn) or die("error querying");


mssql_query("INSERT INTO #MyTable VALUES('',1)
INSERT INTO #MyTable VALUES(NULL,2)
INSERT INTO #MyTable VALUES(' ',3)
INSERT INTO #MyTable VALUES('a',4)", $conn) or die("error querying");

$result = 0;

function test($sql, $expected)
{
        global $conn, $result;

        $res = mssql_query($sql, $conn) or die("query");
        $row = mssql_fetch_assoc($res);
        $s = $row['myfield'];

        if (is_null($s))
                $s = '(NULL)';
        else if ($s == '')
                $s = '(Empty String)';
        else
                $s = "'".str_replace("'", "''", $s)."'";
        echo "$sql -> $s\n";
        if ($s != $expected)
        {
                echo "error!\n";
                $result = 1;
        }
}

test("SELECT top 1 * FROM #MyTable WHERE n = 1 -- ''", "(Empty String)");

test("SELECT top 1 * FROM #MyTable WHERE n = 2 -- NULL", "(NULL)");

test("SELECT top 1 * FROM #MyTable WHERE n = 3 -- ' '", "' '");

test("SELECT top 1 * FROM #MyTable WHERE n = 4 -- 'a'", "'a'");

exit($result);
?>


Expected result:
----------------
SELECT top 1 * FROM #MyTable WHERE n = 1 -- '' -> (Empty String)
SELECT top 1 * FROM #MyTable WHERE n = 2 -- NULL -> (NULL)
SELECT top 1 * FROM #MyTable WHERE n = 3 -- ' ' -> ' '
SELECT top 1 * FROM #MyTable WHERE n = 4 -- 'a' -> 'a'


Actual result:
--------------
SELECT top 1 * FROM #MyTable WHERE n = 1 -- '' -> (NULL)
error!
SELECT top 1 * FROM #MyTable WHERE n = 2 -- NULL -> (NULL)
SELECT top 1 * FROM #MyTable WHERE n = 3 -- ' ' -> ' '
SELECT top 1 * FROM #MyTable WHERE n = 4 -- 'a' -> 'a'


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 [2006-10-20 15:25 UTC] tony2001@php.net
Thank you for this bug report. To properly diagnose the problem, we
need a short but complete example script to be able to reproduce
this bug ourselves. 

A proper reproducing script starts with <?php and ends with ?>,
is max. 10-20 lines long and does not require any external 
resources such as databases, etc. If the script requires a 
database to demonstrate the issue, please make sure it creates 
all necessary tables, stored procedures etc.

Please avoid embedding huge scripts into the report.


 [2006-10-20 19:08 UTC] frediano dot ziglio at vodafone dot com
Here you are a simplified version. It require a db but it create the only table it needs and delete it.

Expected result:
  got --

<?php
$conn = mssql_connect(<server>,<user>,<pass>) or die("opps");

mssql_query("CREATE TABLE #tmp(c VARCHAR(10) NULL)", $conn) or die("error querying");

mssql_query("INSERT INTO #tmp VALUES('')", $conn) or die("error querying");

$res = mssql_query("SELECT * FROM #tmp", $conn) or die("query");
$row = mssql_fetch_assoc($res);

$s = is_null($row['c']) ? 'NULL' : $row['c'];
echo "got -$s-\n";
?>

In http://cvs.php.net/viewvc.cgi/php-src/ext/mssql/php_mssql.c?view=markup you have 

if (dbdatlen(mssql_ptr->link,offset) == 0) {

however in order to fix the problem should be

if (dbdatlen(mssql_ptr->link,offset) == 0 && dbdata(mssql_ptr->link,offset) == NULL) {

note that under Windows Microsoft dblib use only older wire protocol version which do not support empty string so it returns them as a single space.
 [2006-10-20 19:13 UTC] frediano dot ziglio at vodafone dot com
Mmm... perhaps a less invasive change is to add 

if (data == 0) {
   ZVAL_NULL(result);
   return;
}

after 

char *data = charcol(offset);

line on the same function.
 [2007-02-01 15:08 UTC] frode at coretrek dot com
We're running into the same issue. Is the patch that was provided by the bug reporter planned for inclusion in a future release?
 [2007-02-04 21:21 UTC] fmk@php.net
This bug has been fixed in CVS.

Snapshots of the sources are packaged every three hours; this change
will be in the next snapshot. You can grab the snapshot at
http://snaps.php.net/.
 
Thank you for the report, and for helping us make PHP better.

Microsofts libraries will return a length of 1 for the empty string. WHen the MSSQL extension is compiled with the FreeTDS library the returned values are correct for both empty string and null values.
 
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