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Bug #77275 OPcache optimization problem for ArrayAccess->offsetGet(string)
Submitted: 2018-12-10 05:46 UTC Modified: 2018-12-10 11:33 UTC
From: kentaro at ranvis dot com Assigned:
Status: Closed Package: opcache
PHP Version: 7.3.0 OS: Windows 10
Private report: No CVE-ID: None
View Developer Edit
 [2018-12-10 05:46 UTC] kentaro at ranvis dot com 
Description:
------------
In a certain condition, a call to the class method offsetGet() via $instance['literalString'] is turned into $instance[anotherLiteral] when OPcache is enabled.

Steps to reproduce:
1. On Windows x64, extract php-7.3.0-nts-Win32-VC15-x64.zip into the current directory
2. Save test script as test.php
3. Make sure no PHP built-in server is running (as shared memory matters?)
4. Launch PHP built-in server by running a command:
   php -c php.ini-development -d extension_dir=ext -d zend_extension=php_opcache.dll -S 127.0.0.1:8000
5. Open browser and go to http://127.0.0.1:8000/test.php
   The output is: string(1) "a"
6. Touch test.php to update the modification time, and wait 3 seconds (opcache.revalidate_freq)
7. Reload the browser and confirm the output


Test script:
---------------
<?php
namespace Foo;
class Bar { public function get() {} }
class Record implements \ArrayAccess {
    public function offsetSet($offset, $value) { throw new \Exception; }
    public function offsetGet($offset) { var_dump($offset); }
    public function offsetExists($offset) { throw new \Exception; }
    public function offsetUnset($offset) { throw new \Exception; }
}
class Baz {
    public function run() {
        $a = pow(1, 2);
        $b = new Bar();
        $c = new Bar();
        $d = new Bar();
        $id = $b->get('a', 'b', 'c');
        $rec = new Record();
        $id = $rec['a'];
    }
}
(new Baz())->run();


Expected result:
----------------
The output is: string(1) "a"

Actual result:
--------------
The output is: string(1) "b"

Patches

Pull Requests

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AllCommentsChangesGit/SVN commitsRelated reports
 [2018-12-10 11:06 UTC] nikic@php.net 
Can't repro on Ubuntu, though the issue is certainly plausible. At a guess the second literal for the the offset lookup is not being preserved and being overwritten.
 [2018-12-10 11:12 UTC] nikic@php.net
-Status: Open +Status: Verified
 [2018-12-10 11:12 UTC] nikic@php.net 
Can reproduce under valgrind:

==23813== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==23813==    at 0x91B2F8: ZEND_FETCH_DIM_R_SPEC_CV_CONST_HANDLER (zend_vm_execute.h:39179)
==23813==    by 0x93A255: execute_ex (zend_vm_execute.h:59027)
==23813==    by 0x93B63D: zend_execute (zend_vm_execute.h:60215)
==23813==    by 0x84E2D7: zend_execute_scripts (zend.c:1615)
==23813==    by 0x789D5C: php_execute_script (main.c:2641)
==23813==    by 0x93E6BA: do_cli (php_cli.c:997)
==23813==    by 0x93FB05: main (php_cli.c:1389)
 [2018-12-10 11:29 UTC] chris at xenforo dot com 
We have been looking into this issue in our own code as of last week while trying to ensure PHP compatibility with our application.

I can tell you, if it helps, that the issue does not exist in 7.3 RC3, so it was introduced some time after that.
 [2018-12-10 11:33 UTC] nikic@php.net 
The problem is that we're merging a Z_EXTRA=0 literal with a Z_EXTRA=undefined literal. This is basically the same as bug #76711, but that one only fixed the case of integer literals, while here it's a string :/
 [2018-12-10 12:37 UTC] nikic@php.net 
Automatic comment on behalf of nikita.ppv@gmail.com
Revision: http://git.php.net/?p=php-src.git;a=commit;h=93aabf1533bd3af673bb59cf283e6599ced3ab9a
Log: Fixed bug #77275
 [2018-12-10 12:37 UTC] nikic@php.net
-Status: Verified +Status: Closed
 [2018-12-16 11:54 UTC] greenreaper at hotmail dot com 
I think we have been running into this problem (or the integer version of it) on a busy custom website (no framework) with FPM and opcache, that was experiencing sudden crashes and termination of all processes (leading to 502 errors).

We set in php.ini:
opcache.optimization_level=0x7FFFBBFF

The second 'B' represents the removal of 0x400, or ZEND_OPTIMIZER_PASS_11 (1<<10) /* Merge equal constants */

So far the issue has not reoccurred.
 [2018-12-17 10:05 UTC] nikic@php.net 
Related To: Bug #76937
 
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