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Bug #66173 Object/Array cast loses numeric property/element accessibility
Submitted: 2013-11-26 06:08 UTC Modified: 2016-11-14 18:31 UTC
Votes:11
Avg. Score:4.3 ± 0.7
Reproduced:11 of 11 (100.0%)
Same Version:9 (81.8%)
Same OS:8 (72.7%)
From: to dot yashin at gmail dot com Assigned: ajf (profile)
Status: Closed Package: Arrays related
PHP Version: 5.0 to master OS: *
Private report: No CVE-ID: None
 [2013-11-26 06:08 UTC] to dot yashin at gmail dot com
Description:
------------
Can not access an array element by index after casting

Test script:
---------------
<?php

$object = new StdClass();
$object->{'1'} = 'test';
/**
 * object(stdClass)#1 (1) {
 *  ["1"]=>
 *   string(4) "test"
 *  }
 */

$array = (array) $object;
/**
 * array(1) {
 *  ["1"]=>
 *   string(4) "test"
 *  }
 */

var_dump($array[1]);
// NULL
var_dump($array['1']);
// NULL

Expected result:
----------------
var_dump($array['1']);
// 'test'

Actual result:
--------------
var_dump($array['1']);
// NULL

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Pull Requests

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 [2013-11-29 01:52 UTC] phpmpan at mpan dot pl
It seems that:

`zend_hash_copy` blindly copies string key from the source object's hash table to the target array's hash table.

Numeric string keys are converted to numbers on array access and `zend_hash_index_find` is used, which chooses wrong hash, wrong `nIndex` is produced and finally wrong `arBucket` is choosen, which leads to the element not being found.
 [2013-12-05 11:31 UTC] inefedor at gmail dot com
This is pretty old bug as I know, I had nothing to do so I made a patch, but I doubt it will be merged because this use case is so rare...

diff --git a/Zend/zend_hash.c b/Zend/zend_hash.c
index 96c3f3d..14381b9 100644
--- a/Zend/zend_hash.c
+++ b/Zend/zend_hash.c
@@ -810,13 +810,20 @@ ZEND_API void zend_hash_reverse_apply(HashTable *ht, apply_func_t apply_func TSR
 	HASH_UNPROTECT_RECURSION(ht);
 }
 
-
-ZEND_API void zend_hash_copy(HashTable *target, HashTable *source, copy_ctor_func_t pCopyConstructor, void *tmp, uint size)
+ZEND_API void zend_hash_copy_ex(HashTable *target, HashTable *source, copy_ctor_func_t pCopyConstructor, void *tmp, uint size, int reindex_numeric_keys)
 {
 	Bucket *p;
 	void *new_entry;
 	zend_bool setTargetPointer;
+	long *longKey;
+	double *doubleKey;
+	int keyType;
 
+	if (reindex_numeric_keys) {
+		longKey = emalloc(sizeof(long));
+		doubleKey = emalloc(sizeof(double));
+	}
+	
 	IS_CONSISTENT(source);
 	IS_CONSISTENT(target);
 
@@ -826,11 +833,21 @@ ZEND_API void zend_hash_copy(HashTable *target, HashTable *source, copy_ctor_fun
 		if (setTargetPointer && source->pInternalPointer == p) {
 			target->pInternalPointer = NULL;
 		}
-		if (p->nKeyLength) {
+
+		if (p->nKeyLength && ( ! reindex_numeric_keys ||
+				! (keyType = is_numeric_string(p->arKey, p->nKeyLength, longKey, doubleKey, -1)))) {
+
 			zend_hash_quick_update(target, p->arKey, p->nKeyLength, p->h, p->pData, size, &new_entry);
-		} else {
+		} else if ( ! p->nKeyLength) {
 			zend_hash_index_update(target, p->h, p->pData, size, &new_entry);
+		} else {
+			if (keyType == IS_DOUBLE) {
+				*longKey = zend_dval_to_lval(*doubleKey);
+			}
+
+			zend_hash_index_update(target, *longKey, p->pData, size, &new_entry);
 		}
+
 		if (pCopyConstructor) {
 			pCopyConstructor(new_entry);
 		}
@@ -841,6 +858,10 @@ ZEND_API void zend_hash_copy(HashTable *target, HashTable *source, copy_ctor_fun
 	}
 }
 
+ZEND_API inline void zend_hash_copy(HashTable *target, HashTable *source, copy_ctor_func_t pCopyConstructor, void *tmp, uint size)
+{
+	zend_hash_copy_ex(target, source, pCopyConstructor, tmp, size, 0);
+}
 
 ZEND_API void _zend_hash_merge(HashTable *target, HashTable *source, copy_ctor_func_t pCopyConstructor, void *tmp, uint size, int overwrite ZEND_FILE_LINE_DC)
 {
diff --git a/Zend/zend_operators.c b/Zend/zend_operators.c
index 5c84deb2..55ab2c2 100644
--- a/Zend/zend_operators.c
+++ b/Zend/zend_operators.c
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ ZEND_API void convert_to_array(zval *op) /* {{{ */
 				} else if (Z_OBJ_HT_P(op)->get_properties) {
 					HashTable *obj_ht = Z_OBJ_HT_P(op)->get_properties(op TSRMLS_CC);
 					if (obj_ht) {
-						zend_hash_copy(ht, obj_ht, (copy_ctor_func_t) zval_add_ref, (void *) &tmp, sizeof(zval *));
+						zend_hash_copy_ex(ht, obj_ht, (copy_ctor_func_t) zval_add_ref, (void *) &tmp, sizeof(zval *), 1);
 					}
 				} else {
 					convert_object_to_type(op, IS_ARRAY, convert_to_array);
 [2014-01-08 02:01 UTC] yohgaki@php.net
-Status: Open +Status: Analyzed
 [2014-01-08 02:01 UTC] yohgaki@php.net
Usually, object property name follows variable name rules.

http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.variables.basics.php

So we cannot have digits as first char of property name.
However, we may override this limitation by using {}, though.

[yohgaki@dev PHP-5.3]$ php -r '$obj = new StdClass; $obj->{12} = 234; ${1} = 567; var_dump($obj, ${1});'
object(stdClass)#1 (1) {
  ["12"]=>
  int(234)
}
int(567)


http://3v4l.org/vEE1Z


PHP is creating numeric property by $obj->{'1'}, but it seems odd to me.
Anyway, I've added this bug to RFC.

https://wiki.php.net/rfc/comparison_inconsistency#object_array_conversion_of_numeric_propertyindex
 [2014-01-08 02:31 UTC] phpmpan at mpan dot pl
Maybe it should be prohibited to pass illegal names to ->{} operator? Pros:
 - Such names can't be accessed with -> operator anyway, so they have marginal use cases.
 - This bug.
 - Potentially bugs can arise in user code that assumes objects can't contain invalid names.
 [2014-01-11 01:27 UTC] yohgaki@php.net
Variable/property that has numeric name can be accessed, but object to array conversion breaks accessibility. 

http://3v4l.org/DY9bZ

It's better to be fixed. IMO.
 [2014-01-11 01:44 UTC] yohgaki@php.net
Array to object conversion seems to have similar issue.

http://3v4l.org/vFuWT
 [2014-01-11 02:09 UTC] yohgaki@php.net
-Summary: Can not access an array element by index +Summary: Object/Array cast looses numeric property/element accessibility -Operating System: ubuntu 13.10 +Operating System: * -PHP Version: 5.5.6 +PHP Version: 5.0 to master
 [2015-12-23 23:04 UTC] ajf@php.net
-Assigned To: +Assigned To: ajf
 [2015-12-23 23:43 UTC] ajf@php.net
-Summary: Object/Array cast looses numeric property/element accessibility +Summary: Object/Array cast loses numeric property/element accessibility
 [2015-12-23 23:43 UTC] ajf@php.net
Corrected spelling error
 [2016-10-17 02:38 UTC] rene at pasing dot net
There is a backwards-imcompatible thingy going on in the 7.0-branch which is related to this bug and is not documented somewhere.
See this as an example: https://3v4l.org/tofaS
Can we somehow expect a bugfix and/or documented behaviour?
 [2016-10-17 07:45 UTC] ajf@php.net
That one was already reported as bug #72254
 [2016-11-14 18:31 UTC] ajf@php.net
-Status: Analyzed +Status: Closed
 [2016-11-14 18:31 UTC] ajf@php.net
The fix for this bug has been committed.

Snapshots of the sources are packaged every three hours; this change
will be in the next snapshot. You can grab the snapshot at
http://snaps.php.net/.

 For Windows:

http://windows.php.net/snapshots/
 
Thank you for the report, and for helping us make PHP better.

Fixed by: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/convert_numeric_keys_in_object_array_casts
 
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