I wondered if other classes are be affected by this, and after some
tests I found that the following classes are affected:

IteratorIterator
FilterIterator
RecursiveFilterIterator
ParentIterator
LimitIterator
CachingIterator
RecursiveCachingIterator
NoRewindIterator
InfiniteIterator
RegexIterator
RecursiveRegexIterator
GlobIterator
SplFileObject
SplTempFileObject

tests:

<?php

class IteratorIteratorTest extends IteratorIterator {
    function __construct(){}
}
$o = new IteratorIteratorTest;
$o->rewind()

class FilterIteratorTest extends FilterIterator {
    function __construct(){}
    function accept(){}
}
$o = new FilterIteratorTest;
$o->rewind()

class RecursiveFilterIteratorTest extends RecursiveFilterIterator {
    function __construct(){}
    function accept(){}
}
$o = new RecursiveFilterIteratorTest;
$o->hasChildren()

class ParentIteratorTest extends ParentIterator {
    function __construct(){}
}
$o = new ParentIteratorTest;
$o->accept()

class LimitIteratorTest extends LimitIterator {
    function __construct(){}
}
$o = new LimitIteratorTest;
$o->rewind()

class CachingIteratorTest extends CachingIterator {
    function __construct(){}
}
$o = new CachingIteratorTest;
$o->rewind()

class RecursiveCachingIteratorTest extends RecursiveCachingIterator {
    function __construct(){}
}
$o = new RecursiveCachingIteratorTest;
$o->rewind()

class NoRewindIteratorTest extends NoRewindIterator {
    function __construct(){}
}
$o = new NoRewindIteratorTest;
$o->valid()

class InfiniteIteratorTest extends InfiniteIterator {
    function __construct(){}
}
$o = new InfiniteIteratorTest;
$o->next()

class RegexIteratorTest extends RegexIterator {
    function __construct(){}
}
$o = new RegexIteratorTest;
$o->rewind()

class RecursiveRegexIteratorTest extends RecursiveRegexIterator {
    function __construct(){}
}
$o = new RecursiveRegexIteratorTest;
$o->hasChildren()

class GlobIteratorTest extends GlobIterator {
    function __construct(){}
}
$o = new GlobIteratorTest;
$o->count()

class SplFileObjectTest extends SplFileObject {
    function __construct(){}
}
$o = new SplFileObjectTest;
$o->rewind()

class SplTempFileObjectTest extends SplTempFileObject {
    function __construct(){}
}
$o = new SplTempFileObjectTest;
$o->rewind()

Commited (different) fix in 5.3.

This bug is still present in 5.4.0
Should I report this as separate bug?