Description:
------------
When concatenating values to a string of length >= 2^31, a segmentation 
fault will occur in memcpy on 64 bit Linux.  This appears to be caused 
by the signed int length of the string (overflowed to negative) being 
cast to unsigned long long when added to an 8 byte pointer in 
Zend/zend_operators.c:concat_function.

This also occurs in PHP 5.3.0. 

In PHP 5.1.6, a fatal erealloc error would be issued when the variable 
hit (2^31)+1 (INT_MAX) to prevent overflow.  This however is gone in PHP 
>5.2.

It is also unclear if PHP and its string functions are supposed to 
support strings larger than 2GB.

Reproduce code:
---------------
<?php
// run me with: php -d memory_limit=-1
$s = str_repeat('A', pow(2,31));
$s .= 'B'; // fails with segfault
printf("strlen: %u last-char: %c", strlen($s), $s[pow(2,31)-1]);
?>

Expected result:
----------------
Either:

strlen: 2147483649 last-char: B

-or-

"FATAL: erealloc(): Unable to allocate XXX bytes" 
with the understanding that strings cannot contain more than 2^31 bytes

Actual result:
--------------
PHP 5.2.11 and 5.3.0 were compiled with no configure arguments, no 
patches, no extra extensions on 64bit CentOS 5.

E.g. ./configure && make

#presume a.php contains reproduce code
% ./sapi/cli/php -d memory_limit=-1 a.php
Segmentation fault

Backtrace of segfault:
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x0000003897a7bdc1 in memcpy () from /lib64/libc.so.6
(gdb) bt
#0  0x0000003897a7bdc1 in memcpy () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#1  0x000000000060a520 in concat_function (result=<value optimized 
out>, op1=0x1c32ba60, op2=0x1c32c850) at /home/matt/tmp/php-
5.2.11/Zend/zend_operators.c:1208
#2  0x0000000000676623 in zend_binary_assign_op_helper_SPEC_CV_CONST 
(binary_op=0x60a3c0 <concat_function>, execute_data=0x7fff4e789070) at 
/home/matt/tmp/php-5.2.11/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:21034
#3  0x000000000062fd73 in execute (op_array=0x1c32c278) at 
/home/matt/tmp/php-5.2.11/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:92
#4  0x00000000006117a3 in zend_execute_scripts (type=8, 
retval=0x2b47b33ea030, file_count=3) at /home/matt/tmp/php-
5.2.11/Zend/zend.c:1134
#5  0x00000000005d164b in php_execute_script 
(primary_file=0x7fff4e78b6e0) at /home/matt/tmp/php-
5.2.11/main/main.c:2020
#6  0x000000000069100c in main (argc=4, argv=0x7fff4e78b8d8) at 
/home/matt/tmp/php-5.2.11/sapi/cli/php_cli.c:1162